About Pearl River ecological civilization and urbanization

Summary of ecological civilization construction Pearl River has great significance in the Pearl River source Qujing in the process of urbanization, there is still a weak economic base, low level of urban planning and management, inadequate urban infrastructure, some of the new project's environmental impact assessment on strict, the real estate industry, energy saving low standard of living of urban residents coal pollution of the environment is not conducive to ecological civilization construction problems, you can speed up the process of urbanization, improve urban planning and management level, strengthen urban infrastructure construction, high construction of new city standards, strict environmental impact assessment of new projects on the customs and improve building energy efficiency standards of environmental protection, promote the use of clean energy and other measures to solve them.

Keywords: Qujing, urbanization, ecological civilization

Pearl River in south China's largest rivers, originates Qujing Zhanyi eastern foot of the horse-hung, the main stream length of 2,219 km, across the basin in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, six provinces, an area of ​​45.37 million square kilometers (including through Vietnam's 10,000 square kilometers due to the upper reaches of the Pearl River is currently no uniform, authoritative definition of this term of Pearl River, is looking from the source to the desert County, Guizhou, Hong Shuangjiangkou cane, that is Pearl River Nanpanjiang section of the river 914 km long, flows through Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi Provinces, drainage area 56,900 km2, of which 677 km long in Yunnan Province, an area of ​​43,300 km2 basin.

First, the Pearl River the importance of ecological civilization construction
Pearl River is the longest in South China, Pearl River is the mother river of the people. Protect the ecological environment of the Pearl River Basin, is a power in the interest of future generations of matter in the Pearl River region of ecological civilization is of great significance.

(A Pearl River ecological civilization, is to thoroughly implement the scientific Development concept and building a harmonious society and concrete manifestation of the inherent requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development, the first meaning is the Development of the core is a people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, there is balanced. natural environment of human social existence and Development foundation. Pearl River region to achieve scientific Development, must have done a good ecological environment protection, to building a harmonious society, the harmony between man and nature is essential. Only by standing to implement the scientific development concept and building a harmonious society to understand and Pearl River ecological civilization construction of meaning and can help us do this work into a more important strategic position and can help smooth progress of this work.

(B Pearl River ecological civilization, is the Pearl River region comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development needs. Pearl River region is economically less developed areas of China, faced with the onerous task of economic development, although the region has rich mineral resources, the region mostly karst geological distribution, ecosystems are very fragile, how to deal with local economic development and the relationship between protecting the environment is a very worthy of attention, so the Pearl River upstream of the success of ecological civilization construction, will be directly related to the region's ability to achieve sustainable economic and social development.

(C Pearl River ecological civilization, the Pearl River region will have a positive impact on the development of general, river water quality upstream areas and the ecological environment will directly affect the middle and lower reaches of the river water resources and ecological environment conditions in the Pearl River downstream ecological success or failure of civilization, to a certain extent, also depends on the upper reaches of the success of ecological civilization. Thus, the Pearl River ecological civilization, for the benefit of local people, but also will benefit the people of middle and lower reaches .

Second, Qujing city of status quo and environmental issues
(A Qujing city of the status quo. The level of urbanization is a measure of the level of economic and social development in a region important symbol. Qujing urbanization started in the 1950s, after half a century, urban system has The city has formed .2006 above the county town of nine, in addition to the county seat of county towns outside the small town, small town 99. the end of 2010, Qujing county over built-up area of ​​170 square kilometers, the urban population of 2.18 million , urbanization rate of 37%, of which, built in the downtown area of ​​56 square kilometers, the urban population of 600,000, urbanization rate of 66%.

(B Qujing urbanization environmental problems that exist in
1, the low level of urbanization, influence the city's ecological civilization construction capacity. Qujing is the second largest city in Yunnan, Kunming, second only to the total economy in the province, ranking the second, but the level of urbanization, the city ranked only in the province fifth, with the province's economic status is not commensurate with the country in 2010 compared to the average level of urbanization, Qujing 10 percentage points lower. the low level of urbanization, has further affected the urban economy, particularly is the development of tertiary industry, leading to the city's "cluster effect" and the "scale effect" play is not enough, the city's ability to absorb rural labor shortage, the city restrict the economic and social development, thus affecting the ability of the city's ecological civilization.

2, lags behind the level of urban planning and management, not suited to urban development. The scientific planning, perspective, lack of authority, one is urban planning can not meet the real needs, size and level of urban development over the planning of the size and level, urban layout and functionality and urban development, contradictions, lack of planning guidance and operational, the other urban planning is often a mere formality, not scrupulously implemented, planning with the leadership of the will of the leadership change or changes have occurred from time to change the above problem exists, leading to chaos will occur in urban construction, duplication and waste of a more serious problem, a significant increase in urban construction debris damage to the environment, urban layout is unreasonable, municipal facilities not keep pace with the city imperfect.

3, inadequate urban infrastructure, supporting construction can not keep up, have a negative impact on the ecological environment in the city's nine counties, only part of the completion of the sewage treatment plant, even sewage treatment plants have been built downtown, but also due to a serious shortage of sewage treatment capacity, can handle only part of the urban sewage of urban water supply and drainage systems, rain and sewage diversion system construction is not satisfactory. Baishijiang through downtown, Xiaoxiang river pollution, urban sewage and garbage is major sources of pollution. some new city facilities not yet complete, the construction start is not high, schools, hospitals, markets, parking, sanitation and other city facilities is not complete, not only cause inconvenience to people's daily lives, but also artificially increased the city traffic flow, resulting in unnecessary waste of resources and energy.

4, some new projects, strict environmental impact assessment. Some serious pollution of the industrial projects are built around the city, even the city water source nearby, not only pollutes the surrounding environment, but also endanger the safety of drinking water to urban residents.

Links to free download http://www.hi138.com 5, the real estate industry, energy, environmental protection needs to be strengthened. Qujing with the accelerated process of urbanization, the real estate industry has also developed rapidly, but some Real estate developers often in pursuit of higher profits at the expense of building energy-saving, environmental standards for the price. In addition, sales of commercial real estate developers are now generally rough house, they can be admitted to be renovated, single-family households difficult to create economies of scale renovation, decoration materials likely to cause waste, construction waste increase, the quality of decoration often can not be guaranteed.

6, coal pollution, urban living environment, although in recent years Qujing implemented a ban in the central city burning bituminous coal to enable the Centre to improve urban air quality, but the measure only for the units now, and many residents households and small restaurants are still the honeycomb as the main fuel extensive use of coal briquettes, to air pollution is also greatly increased the amount of waste the city.

Third, Qujing city in the process of ecological civilization construction measures
(An effort to improve the level of urbanization Qujing, 2020 near or at the national urban average. Rely on taking high technology, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and human resource advantages into full play of the new to promote urbanization, industrialization, and vigorously develop the tertiary industry, the growing city's economic strength and economic radiation, for the construction of ecological civilization and lay a solid economic base.

(B) improve urban planning and management, and enhance the urban planning and implementation of scientific seriousness, and play in urban construction planning in the soul and the core role of strategic planning and preparation to advance, properly handle the long-term interests and immediate, the overall interests and local interests, history, tradition and modernization, economic development and environmental protection, the relationship between the truly scientific planning and rational distribution, fully functional once the plan is confirmed after full scientific proof, it must be strictly implementation, not free to change. To reduce the urban construction in the "dig and build, build another dig," the blind toss and a variety of waste, construction waste of resources to reduce environmental damage.

(C to strengthen urban infrastructure construction, improve the urban services of the city's nine counties and cities should be able to meet the development needs of the construction of sewage treatment plants, built-up area above the county to achieve the sewage treatment rate of 100% active management of urban rivers pollution, increase downtown Baishijiang, Xiaoxiang River efforts to restore its ecological, landscape features, improve the urban water supply and drainage systems, schools, hospitals, markets, parking, sanitation and other urban facilities construction, to develop public traffic, increase the per capita green area, according to the ecological, livable, Garden City standards for urban construction.

(Four to a high standard, high starting point to build a new city. New City must implement a water supply, drainage and wastewater treatment "three simultaneous", that same design, construction and operation, garbage treatment rate of 100% sanitation , urban greening and environmental facilities must meet national environmental standards, to encourage new urban use clean fuels, renewable energy, green transportation, and waste recycling. New City is basically a variety of facilities to be achieved in one step.

(Five urban economic development projects to strict new environmental assessment on customs. Polluting heavy industrial projects should stay away from downtown, has been built within the city limits in the center and gradually move out of a planned industrial parks and industrial project site layout away from the city water source. strictest urban water conservation measures to ensure the safety of drinking water masses.

(Six real estate development in accordance with energy-saving, environmental protection standards for construction. Real estate sales to gradually from rough to fine decorated rooms, transitional housing, the Government should introduce the necessary measures to encourage and guide the sale of commercial real estate developers to provide menu-style decoration, so that buyers can meet the different needs of the decor, the developers responsible for the quality of the decoration, the decoration to prevent destructive acts, but also save decoration materials, reduce construction waste generated decoration, decoration reduce noise nuisance.

(G) take measures to ban burning in the central city bituminous coal, and the work gradually extended to the city each county, to reduce air pollution from coal-fired generation, to increase the amount of municipal waste and other environmental issues at the same time ban burning bituminous coal To do a good job promoting the use of other clean energy sources, such as Qujing near downtown may consider the introduction of natural gas Luliang County residents living as fuel, create the conditions for the general public to spend not only easy to clean and affordable energy.

Main References:
[1] Guangdong Cartographic Publishing House of the Pearl River travel atlas [M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Cartographic Publishing House, 2001.1.

[2] ZHAO Xiao and in China's modernization Qujing [M]. Kunming: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 2006.

[3] Research Group of China's modernization strategy, China Modernization Report 2007 - Ecological Modernization [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007.

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