On rural policing to prevent

Abstract: China is a large agricultural country, the rural population accounts for more than 70% of the population, the rural social security for the society and the country's stability are of great value, Law and order situation in rural China at this stage there is lack of manpower, lack of relevant input the actual position of the deterioration of security situation in rural areas, persist in strengthening the rural police station from the building and construction of rural self-defense combined to build a new model of policing in rural areas for rural development of the idea of ​​security precautions, opening up a new concept of rural policing.

Keywords: rural, security precautions, and police station construction, building self-defense forces

First, the status quo and the reasons for Law and order in rural China
With the rapid economic development in rural China has undergone tremendous changes have improved the lives of farmers, peasants in the gradual increase of security requirements, while in rural areas in the various social conflicts have become increasingly prominent, and all kinds of Criminal activities frequently However, Law and order in rural China to prevent the power is relatively weak, unable to adapt to increasingly complex security situation in rural areas, severely affecting the normal production and life of the peasant masses. Current Law and order in rural China the outstanding issues are: outstanding theft, murder, injury, explosion such an increase in serious cases, tyrants, village gangsters, road rage, and other evil forces rampant City Pa village, endangering public security, pornography, gambling, drugs, the phenomenon of repeated, rampant illegal cult activities.

(A Law and order in rural areas in the new situation presents the following characteristics
Number of malignant cases in the rural cases, security cases, Criminal cases are on the rise. Has become a high incidence of cases in rural areas, law and order issues directly affect people's production and living standards, related to the issue of building a harmonious countryside.

Mostly fled the crime committed in the vast rural areas, due to relatively weak security system, to provide a convenience fled. Flows are often at their place of residence because the implementation of the crime, in order to avoid combat, fled to nearby rural areas, hiding, due to earn a living, forced by economic pressures continue to commit crimes, resulting in hiding where, a vicious cycle where damage.

Usurpation of cases increased in the new situation of socialism, people's living standards improved, with increased trade between the city, significant revenue growth. "Eleventh Five-Year" period before China's reform and opening up three decades of the fastest growing stage, the disposable income of rural residents reached 5,153 yuan for rural residents rose 8.3 percent average annual income of the village by some unscrupulous elements to usurpation of the target to the countryside, giving farmers a friend with a hazard. of livestock, theft of food is also often occur, which have affected security in rural areas, to people's normal to bring potential problems.

The spread of social evils facing the rural areas due to recent Ministry of Public Security of the strike out pornography, gambling, pornography vigorously in urban areas, activities, urban regulation intensified, so Criminals have to aim at city outskirts and rural markets . First, since the building of new countryside and the rural areas have been greatly changed. The second is to maintain the natural ecological environment in rural areas is better, people are willing to go to rural areas to relax and enjoy. Third, the local government's blind pursuit of GDP township development, to the neglect of on the investment environment, remediation clean-up entertainment, which gave the favorable conditions for Criminals.

Mass incidents have occurred in a large number of local government land sales to boost economic growth, more farmers have lost their homes, compensation for land requisition, housing relocation compensation, forest disputes, and environmental pollution problems caused by social conflicts increasing, while the compensation of the vast differences, the people and local governments have become irreconcilable contradictions, such as Xuzhou Pizhou events that led to hundreds of people a collective discussion to say the mass event, again as fast social development, income the gap is widening, increasing unrest, deepen the common people and the conflict between local government, such as the Weng'an incident.

Rural social ills still exist, such as deception, evil forces, etc. remaining in rural areas of basic vulnerable groups, the elderly, women, children, their cultural knowledge and social experience is limited, coupled with China's rural areas still exists today feudal ideas and tricks of spirits constantly updated, great variety, farmers in the next trick friends frequently deceived. Again the evil trend of rural, family gang force remains a serious threat to people's lives and property.

Weak sense of security to prevent people in rural people's thinking than the simple, weak sense of security precautions, based on trust and harmony between people of the neighborhood, safety issues often simplistic. When we go out to do with the house, any bike parking , without insurance, locks on the stranger's too warm, psychological readiness, and so lack the necessary ideological problems are solved.

(B Analysis
In recent years, CPC Central Committee and State Council stressed that the comprehensive management of social security to the peace building as a carrier in order to improve the comprehensive management of social security mechanisms as the focal point, a comprehensive reform of the social security comprehensive management, and focus on agriculture and rural work, said: "There is no rural stability there is no stability in the country, strengthening the legal system to maintain a good social stability in rural areas and security environment. "This is our current strengthening of rural social order, and the rural social stability, an important guiding principle. To implement the policy measure we must analyze the reasons for them, causing security problems in rural areas because I believe that the following main points:
1 economic development of the social order increasingly grim situation of China's economy is in a period of rapid development, but due to the imbalance in regional economic development of social contradictions and endless variety of new kinds of Criminal activities frequently, and the fight against crime in the city under the high pressure , various criminal activities gradually to penetrate rural areas, resulting in deteriorating security situation in rural areas, seriously damaged the production life of the peasant masses.

(2) prevention and control of public security organs of power in rural areas is relatively weak. Specific performance: on the one hand, lack of police presence in China 1.7 million existing police, police are deployed less than 14 per million people. Even so, the reality is: most police configuration in the city, police and even fewer in rural areas, many rural police station or even less than 5 people in rural areas a vast, complex geography, Murai is relatively dispersed, rural police force is obviously inadequate in terms of relative city. only the investigation of the cases, the household registration , security management, 110 Alarming other heavy workload has been so overwhelmed police, there is little police presence and energy to work against the basic task in the case of multiple seasons, hours, police station, the Police Association members are also basic to the township Government focus on station to patrol other areas difficult to take into account, which means that the government of law and order in rural areas is very inadequate supply of the other hand, related to shortage of funds, limiting farm security guard work. As the Chinese economy is relatively backward rural areas, primary Government can not provide enough financial support to protect the security precautions to carry out the same time, one-sided focus on economic development and leadership for social security is not enough emphasis on preventive work, especially on security problems in rural areas lack of knowledge, resulting in funding Debu to effective protection.

3 rural self-defense forces lack the one hand, along with the economic development of a large surplus of rural labor to the young city, staying mostly the elderly and women and children, face little resistance criminal activities, which contribute to the objective criminal activity. Because there is not enough manpower to local farmers can not establish effective self-defense organization on the other hand, the rural grass-roots self-organization lax and weak, lacking the necessary organizational capacity in many regions of the security officer does not have the ability to organize self-defense, Even with the relevant skills and experience, but because many part-time security officer by the village committee, there is no effort to carry out basic self-defense work and therefore, law and order in rural China has been entirely self-defense in a vacuum.

4.'s Interests are not effectively protected, the security guard in rural areas are not enthusiastic about the work of recent years, the frequency of various criminal activities in rural areas, farmers suffered heavy losses, however, because of security problems in rural areas lack the degree of attention and the relative weakness of security forces led to the detection rates of rural types of law cases is not high, farmers are not effectively protected the interests of the people's police authority in the minds of farmers decreased, not carry out the work related to the peasants support the objective of contributing to the growth of criminal activities.

Second, to explore the new situation to build a new model for rural policing
(Construction of a rural police station
Rural Police Station is a city and county public security organs of public order management agency, is the public security organs according to law and higher powers, the rural police station in maintaining social stability in rural areas the main force, however, the reform and opening up, due to lack of manpower and funding shortage and other reasons, the rural police station building is far behind the new situation needs to reform the existing rural police station work is imperative.

1. Enhance their understanding, change our thinking and philosophy, first to strengthen the awareness of the importance of rural policing, recognizing that the strengthening of rural policing is related to people's real interests of the task is related to the development of important regional and national initiatives. Furthermore, we should work on improving law and order against the primacy of law and order in rural areas, establish case-based work ethic, and finally, to organize grass-roots police regularly to discuss learning and awareness of the importance of rural policing. 2. to strengthen the grass-roots public security team building, improve the overall quality of police, first, to grasp the ideological and political education of police officers working to improve the quality of the political police, the police regularly organized ideological and political learning, and extensive and effective discussion followed, but also to strengthen rural police station business skills, physical training, organizational police to police school, completed further study and evaluation to improve the ability to work in rural police station, which effectively eased the pressure of inadequate rural police station.

3 set up a mobile duty room in each village committee set up a mobile duty room, selected by the local county-level public security organs have experienced primary duty police on a regular basis to each duty room, police on duty should be the name, position, duty hours and contact notice posted on the duty room at the on duty police's main tasks is to security precautions, and visited the masses, investigation disputes, manage the floating population, information collection and legal advocacy, etc., each police at least three days a week working in the duty room, rural to see the alarm rate, peasants in the police into the villages to the comprehensive evaluation of the assessment criteria in the police, so that not only the rural security precautions are implemented, full primary role of civilian police, can also increase the rate in rural areas see police , deterrent effect on criminals, but also bridged the relationship between the police and let the police into the real countryside, into the masses.

4. Enhance the relevance of police work, rational use of limited police force due to the relative lack of rural police station, and therefore can not work in accordance with generally passive, but should take a more proactive way of working, for the case in areas of high concentration of police to focus on remediation, For the region's high incidence of cases of special attacks, while, according to the results of remediation for combat to adjust strategies to ensure effective use of police resources.

Links to free download http://www.hi138.com 5. Strengthen the management of floating population, crime rates increase curb the momentum of the floating population, the rural social order and stability to reduce the impact of factors in recent years, the number of rising crime in rural flows, affect security and stability in rural areas has become an important factor, how to strengthen the management of the rural native population into rural security precautions needed to solve the problem (1 reference cities account management approach and experience in rural areas can also take foreign personnel of temporary residence registration , the person responsible for periodic inspection approach, the name of the village to master the basic situation of foreign workers and law and order situation changes (2 standard accounting, establishment of village files accordance with concise, clear, convenient and practical principles, there is the township level "Comprehensive Governance Office "printed villagers file registration card, form, the implementation of each household a file, each one card, the basic situation of the villagers filed to register and implement service management, enables organizations to keep abreast of all the basic situation of household or person.

6 establish a sound mechanism for intelligence and information security in rural areas. To the police station, police village-based, relying on law and order activists, set up rural information network security intelligence, strengthening intelligence and increase monitoring efforts to be the case that, well informed, fast response. First, the police station, community police area should be kept in-depth to understand the security situation, so early detection, early treatment, followed by the rural police station in each village in order to identify a number of information workers, the establishment of a wide range of information covering the entire area of ​​law and order member team, timely feedback by members of intelligence information, understand the law and order dynamics. for rural migrant workers is difficult to grasp the characteristics, but also works in the construction of migrant workers in a number of information workers, through them, the performance of migrant workers included in the scope of management.

7. Establish a sound mechanism for mediating conflicts and disputes. Investigation and the disputes should as a police station, especially village-the main duties of the police, their jobs in a targeted manner with the investigation of instability factors, do their utmost to resolve conflicts and disputes at the grassroots level to address the in the bud, so that "little things within the village, not town events, contradictions are not turned over to" prevent and reduce incidents of mass petitions and other non-normal impact on social stability problems.

(Two self-defense forces in rural development
The current active mobilization, organization of rural self-defense forces, public security organs can be a powerful complement to the security forces in rural areas, is to solve the problem of effective security measures in rural areas.

1 member of the security settings to strengthen security situation in rural areas of management and control. Change the past, a village only way to establish a security officer, according to farmers living in the natural distribution of 10 to 15 units, the farmers have the ability to elect a democratic and influential person as a security officer, security officer to accept the training the local police station, through training to acquire the relevant knowledge and methods to prevent public order. for their own security officers to the security risks within the jurisdiction to correct promptly, and communicate with the local public security organs do the work, the existence of some law and order problems in a timely feedback to the public security organs at the same time, the village security officer responsible for organizing security officers involved in the duty room and arrangements of shift work.

(2) will strengthen public security, mass prevention team and the rural volunteer ranks (1 to strengthen public security will build, strengthen public security will organize and build a sound system of public security will work, selected members with strong security governance meets once a month, director of public security will be a regular meeting each other informed, business organizations, public security cadres training, maintenance of public security cadres and the legitimate rights and interests (2 to strengthen team building for prevention and treatment. for party committees, governments and village support the formation of mass prevention team; coordinated by the public security organs to solve the funding for prevention and treatment organizations and personnel security issues, strengthen the management team of the mass prevention education, establish and improve the daily management of the system.

3 launched the use of various social forces to strengthen security patrols in rural areas would be contracted to a range of geographical form of several villagers on a regular basis to conduct inspections, the contractor from the village to obtain some financial compensation (based on the actual situation in various parts of plan Village may set standards for the introduction of conditional security company, security personnel from the security company responsible for inspections and routine security precautions at the same time, the local police station should be based on feedback from security officers there are some areas for the strengthening of the security inspection.

4 Government leadership responsibility principle. In the village as a unit into the area of ​​responsibility, by the township government leaders in charge of all major areas of responsibility of security management, enhance security against government agencies in rural areas of emphasis, while the security situation in the area of ​​responsibility as a performance evaluation an important criterion.

Third, the practical application of
Party committees at all levels attach great importance to the development process and the actual practice, the majority of policemen and the people give full play to the talents and created a lot of effective security precautions mode. Here are some areas of law and order Huai ah prevention mode:
1 anti-theft alarm in rural poultry and livestock in the region policemen invention Huai'an Xuyi livestock alarm widely used in the county would be a fine wire loop attached to the livestock gate, the other end attached to the sensor chip, if the night attack on livestock animals or man stealing livestock, then severing the wire, the wire connecting the chip to lose, the chip will be issued a harsh warning sound. great to protect people and property for livestock erected a security perimeter.

2. "Eight" of engineering. "Eight" of the residential property of preventing, scattered to prevent diversification, market places the security of the unit to prevent liability, focusing on parts of the science and technology, risk management and control-line-oriented, specialized patrol prevention and control, intelligence extension of the information, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Science and other experts as the "basic policing, technology and social resources to support the combination of" basis of a new model of public security. In rural areas, organized and implemented a mobile information station, organized a stay for the elderly, such as information security activists, members of this year, the city received a total mass public security organs to provide valuable security information 390, there have been 121 flow control security agreement member has been awarded.

3 ten defense. Ten defense system is widely used in rural areas in the Huai, is based on the actual situation in rural areas and the characteristics of persons staying in the implementation of security policies to local conditions. It is divided into ten residents as a unit, an alarm, the other nine Alarm at home have an effective mechanism that can maximize the mobilization of security forces based, timely and organized power of the masses to fight crime. to curb the incidence of theft. measures to implement the security situation has improved, can prevent a substantial decline of cases, people safe sense of improved significantly.

IV Conclusion
Order to prevent the new era of rural households is related to the life of the majority of farmers, production and survival of the big things, the central building of new countryside and rural issues to solve an important one to do rural public safety administration, good "Green Village" construction work, to keep the peace, to keep the stable social and economic development needs of the times given the task of policemen. conscientiously study the current law and order in rural New situations and new problems, solve the people are generally concerned about the safety of protection to the people a safe, stable, stable production and living environment and promote people's quality of life, is of great significance. rural police station building and the autonomy of rural policing power construction, launch and development of adequate rural resources, rural security precautions to build a new model to promote a fundamental improvement in security in rural areas.


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