About Western Ecological Civilization and Sustainable Development

[Abstract] the process of modernization in the West, we should apply the guidance of scientific concept of development, re-examine the global ecological civilization western, western attention control the balance of environment and economic development, improve the Western scientific and technological progress and agricultural science and technology level, the ecological construction and combine poverty alleviation west, so as to ensure the ecological civilization and the western economic development of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

[Key Words] ecological civilization and the Western scientific concept of development sustainable development

With further development of the west, the western ecological civilization is also on the agenda so-called "eco" refers to the natural biological environment in some of the survival and development of the state, are now commonly used in the harmony between man and nature relationship. ecological civilization is in the process of economic development, ecosystem protection, rehabilitation, reconstruction and management, respect for nature, conservation, development of the modern economy based on eco-systems on the basis of a virtuous circle, to the harmonious development between man and nature. Western Ecological civilization is the process of development of western economic development of regional ecosystem protection, restoration, reconstruction, management and development, promote harmony between man and nature in western development, including eco-city construction, biodiversity conservation, grassland , soil conservation, desertification, afforestation, etc. As a benefit of the people, blessings EMI systems engineering, the western emphasis on ecological civilization construction of scientific development concept to guide the focus for regional recycling economy and green low-carbon economy and thus improve their own evolutionary ability to adapt these systems for the protection of the western ecological civilization is extremely important, but also modernization and sustainable development of a practice and exploration.

Harmony with the natural environment is the foundation of human survival and development and a prerequisite
Clarify the relationship between man and nature, helps to uphold the scientific concept of development, improve the ecological civilization of the western consciousness. People only live in harmony with the natural environment, in order to survive. Scientific concept of development emphasizes the harmony between man and the development of the natural environment, which is a scientific concept of development theory in the Marxist concept of development the development of the new situation, China's development of the Marxist concept of Marx once compared the image of the man's natural "organic body "(ie, flesh and blood outside the" inorganic body ", that" nature is the death of people in order not to be in continuous interaction with the process, the human body so-called people's physical and spiritual life with nature associated, is nothing more than that associated itself with the natural world, because human beings are a part of nature. "① Marx believed that" the reality, there are physical, standing firm on the planet breathe all the forces of nature "and" has always been the natural world. "② in <<Dialectics of Nature>> in Engels warned:" We must remember that every step: we rule the natural world, not like the rule of barbarian conquerors, as not like people standing outside in nature like, on the contrary, we together with our flesh, blood and brain belong to nature and exist in nature among. "③ Marx, Engels emphasized the natural environment on people with objectivity and first, human and The consciousness is a product of nature and the environment, so that people can not go against the Laws of nature, it is the transformation of the objective world, must be based on respect for nature, respect for natural Law basis.

Scientific concept of development of the western civilization has important ecological significance
Adhere to the scientific development concept to guide and promote eco-western civilization, is currently implementing the western development strategy are necessary, because the scientific concept of development of the western civilization has important ecological value of the guidance.

Scientific development in the western ecological civilization in question should meaning of ecological civilization is the development of human civilization into a new phase of a new form of civilization, is a material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization premise of classical philosophy and emphasis on "days human one ", that" day "is" natural "representative man and nature in essence is the same, all personnel should be in accord with the Laws of nature, to man and nature. I said:" People Act, the Law Day, France Road, Imitation of Nature. " Han Confucian Tung Chung-shu more clearly large, "the occasion of Heaven, into one." This is the first to propose our point of view of ecological civilization and today we emphasize the ecological civilization, inherited the essence of the concept of the ancient philosophers, but also incorporates modern development concept, the ecological civilization to the modern rules of survival and development must follow the height of which is the modern transformation of the world, needed to promote social development. on regional development, the Western construction of ecological civilization, namely, "to save energy and protect the ecological environment of the industrial structure, growth, consumption patterns. the formation of large-scale circular economy, the proportion of renewable energy increased significantly. discharge of major pollutants under effective control, environmental quality improved significantly. the concept of ecological civilization firmly establish in the whole society. "④ These are the western ecological civilization that must be followed, requires that we promote economic development in the western region to improve people's material living standards but also to protect the West's natural environment and protect the ecological harmony, to maintain the living environment, in order to facilitate long-term stability These show that the harmonious development of the western construction of ecological civilization is the proper meaning of the title. to broaden the scientific concept of development of new theoretical ideas, demonstrate new areas of research, opened up a new realm of theory for building a harmonious west, For the new situation of ecological civilization construction in western China, has an important role in guiding. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
Need to solve ecological problems in the western concept of scientific development to guide the one hand, China's western regions due to climatic, geographical and geological conditions of the complex and diverse, fragile ecosystem, ecological situation is very grim. Mainly as follows: soil erosion, drought flood disaster frequently, soil desertification, grassland degradation, deforestation, mining information severely damaged, high rate of environmental pollution in rural areas, etc. In recent years, due to climatic variations and human activities increase, the western soil erosion, desertification, salinization, grassland degradation, biodiversity of reduction, water shortages and other ecological problems become increasingly serious, according to national census data, the country has been undergoing desertification area of ​​2.622 million square kilometers, accounting for 27.3% of land area, only five northwestern provinces and the Inner Mongolia area of ​​desertification on the country's total area of ​​desertification about 80%. have such serious problems, mainly historical reasons, due to the lag on the traditional concept of environmental protection has not attracted enough attention. people's economic activities, but pursuit of immediate, local, and the most direct effective, long-term to obtain the natural world and predatory development, while ignoring long-term, global, comprehensive benefits, damage to the natural environment and natural reproduction capacity, leading to ecological imbalance, severe ecological damage. Engels had enumerate Mae Sot Mesopotamia, Greece, Asia Minor and other places of the ancestors of land clearing and deforestation, so the fact that the ancient civilization suffered a disaster the other hand, in recent decades in the development process, a lot of energy and resources are consumed, low-tech extensive economic growth mode, has also brought enormous damage to the environment. the traditional emphasis on the development of light protection, light-weight construction management, resource development and utilization methods, the cost of sacrificing the environment for immediate and local interests, This is currently still some areas in the western continuation of, especially with the implementation of western development strategy decisions, it is limited to the immediate, one-sided pursuit of rapid economic development, ecological environment has exerted tremendous pressure to make the ecological environment in some western areas was a serious deterioration, so the guidance of scientific concept of development based on western ecological civilization has reached a critical state.

Based on scientific concept of development strategy of western ecological civilization construction
Guidance of scientific concept of development, re-examine the global ecological civilization west. Ideas determine action rationale for its decision, the western ecological civilization requires innovative ideas, to update the concept, under the guidance of scientific concept of development, comprehensive development and construction. In the past Western Ecological imbalance The key reason is lack of knowledge on the ecological maintenance, quick success in economic development, to the neglect of environmental protection, while the scientific concept of development emphasizes a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, in essence, is the emphasis on economic development and ecological balance of development, emphasizing the ecological environment can be continued so, with the guidance of scientific concept of development, re-examine the past of the western construction plan, put the original strategic plan under the guidance of scientific concept of development, acceptance testing, to make up for lack of filling may say, and strive to maintain the ecological balance and economic rational growth, and strive to western-round development of ecological civilization.

Note that control the environment and economic development in western balance China's underdeveloped western regions, must adhere to science and technology leading to the guidance of scientific development, economic growth, environmental protection, exploitation of natural resources development. Therefore, the western ecological civilization, starting point should be highlighted and forward-looking, actively develop ecological agriculture, agro-ecological environment to optimize can be the introduction of advanced experience in the region, implementation of the "circular economy approach", "low-carbon economy consumption patterns", "green economic security system" in order to Western civilization seeking ecological and economic coordinated development.

Western scientific and technological progress and improve the level of agricultural science and technology through the penetration of high-tech, scientific and technological progress to promote the western region, the western region to improve the level of modern technology, which is the development of western civilization, the basic guarantee of ecological, while agriculture is the highlight of the west building, speed up the modernization of agriculture is the focus of the western construction of ecological civilization, so, we must intensify our efforts to strengthen agriculture and other sectors of the western high-tech applications and research, leading the modern agriculture, service industry, to raise the overall level of the application of agricultural science and technology, strengthen rural science and technology personnel and bases, and actively create suitable for rural growth and technological innovation into full play the role of a good environment, strive to create a structural optimization, high-quality, innovative science and technology personnel in rural areas, further strengthen the rural innovation bases to enhance the ability of Western agricultural technology innovation and level of the west building of the sustainable development of ecological civilization.

Ecological civilization construction and the combination of poverty alleviation because of geographical reasons, the western with the eastern, is still lagging behind in all aspects, especially the lower standard of living of the masses, the heavy task of poverty alleviation. Western ecological civilization, of course, can not be divorced from the development priorities in the ecological chain, there are also factors that lead to poor natural environment has been damaged phenomenon, which need to guide farmers in developing pollution-free projects to improve economic conditions while reducing ecological damage now, behind the western region caused by the problem of very serious ecological deterioration due to the rural economy is lagging behind, ecological literacy is not high, people are engaged in agricultural activities is often contrary to the Laws of nature the environment, the ecological damage to the environment than the more serious destruction of the city. In addition, the existence of a variety of factors led to the western extent of desertification is very serious, mainly grassland over-cultivation, overgrazing, over-collected firewood and water use and inappropriate and so on. Therefore, ecological civilization to the west and western farmers in agricultural production and poverty alleviation activities combine in accelerating economic development and improving people's living standards, while the west, taking into account environmental and ecological coordination, strive to avoid poverty and environmental degradation of inferiority cycle . (The author is associate professor of Guizhou Institute for Nationalities Links to free download http://www.hi138.com

Note
① ② <<Marx and Engels,>> (Volume 42, Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1979, p. 89 ~ 103,167 pages.

③ <<Marx and Engels, Selected Works>> (Volume 4, Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1995, p. 383 - 384.

④ quote from the Communist Party Congress report. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com