The face of international trade friction how to grow our business

[Abstract] Based on the objective at this stage of international trade friction analysis, China's enterprises in order to survive in the international trade market development, we must improve the technological content of products, create a national brand, to achieve market diversification, minimize trade friction the impact of enterprise development.

[Keywords] international trade, trade friction, industrial restructuring

Trade friction is the rapid development of Economic globalization, the inevitable product of the current increase in international trade frictions, but also the Economic globalization, the shrinking of the global economy, the result of new trade protectionism in recent years, the frequent trade friction constraints of China's foreign trade has become development and industrial restructuring of the main factors, China also became the world's anti-dumping and safeguard measures in the biggest victim.


First, the reason for the existence of trade frictions

1, driven by Economic globalization, the growing Economic links between countries to strengthen the economy and frequent exchanges, Economic development, gradually deepening the international level due to participation in economic globalization, more and more countries and regions, between countries in social system, historical background, religious beliefs, cultural practices, consumer preferences, living standards, environmental requirements, tariffs, technical standards, inspection and quarantine system and so there is a big difference, so the national trade frictions and disputes are inevitable of this process of economic globalization is bound to encounter problems, the need for international consultation and coordination, through the steady increase in the level of economic development, to gradually eliminate and resolve.

2. World economic recession led to a resurgence of trade protectionism is the root cause of trade frictions increase the Asian financial crisis, the global economy encountered great difficulties, the United States and other developed countries have varying degrees of economic recession or slow growth. Demand The decline led to intense competition for market competition, trade protectionism and re-warming. According to the relevant WTO agreement, member states should aim for WTO trade liberalization based on the gradual reduction of tariffs, elimination of the traditional non-tariff barriers to trade in this case, a nominally maintaining national, national interests and protect the world's resources and environment of the new rise of trade protectionism in developed countries quietly not difficult to understand.

3. Rapid economic development, trade, rapid growth, China has become much "concern" the object of reform and opening up, China's rapid economic growth, attracting worldwide attention, the rapid progress of China's economy and trade, causing widespread concern around the world, especially in the global economy into recession, China will outshine its eye-catching. So quietly popular in some developed countries from the so-called "China threat", China has a comparative advantage severe restrictions imposed unwarranted create friction and disputes.

4. The ambiguity of the relevant provisions of the WTO increase trade opportunities for friction. In order to coordinate the interests between the parties to avoid trade liberalization over the impact on the domestic economy, the WTO provides a number of exceptions, these exceptions, the State party permits to maintain the balance of payments, promote the establishment of a specific industry, maintenance of national security, environmental protection and other reasons for suspension, modification or revocation of the WTO obligations that individual provisions of the WTO exceptions exist in ambiguity, is trade protection The use doctrine as an excuse for its import restrictions, leading to more frequent trade friction.

5. China's foreign trade is not high-tech is another frequent trade friction objective reasons. Our only truly be called abundant labor resources, the most scarce of the technology, and arable land, oil and gas, capital and other scarce resources are also quite China's comparative advantage in labor-intensive products, resource-intensive products, capital-intensive products, technology-intensive products have varying degrees of comparative disadvantage. This trade pattern in China's processing trade to international competition can only control the production of low value-added processing sectors, although on the surface in recent years, China is also producing high value-added products, but we did not like South Korea and Japan in the international market as a competitive large enterprises, so that the trade status to China's enterprises developed countries facing anti-dumping lawsuits and other developing countries more cost-competitive friction. So the bottom to get rid of dependence on the upper industrial upgrading has become a survival of China's processing trade, the key to development.

6 China's export trade, processing trade accounts for a large part of the proportion of the processing trade surplus large but they are actually leading our country from international trade friction is a potential incentive, because the source of trade friction that the bilateral trade imbalance, and our trade surplus mainly comes from processing trade surplus of fact, China's processing trade in raw materials and components mainly from neighboring countries and regions, the main export market, compared with U.S., EU, Japan and other Western countries. Japan, China Taiwan Province, ASEAN, South Korea is China's processing trade, the main source of imports, China's processing trade made from a large surplus, but because of foreign processing trade is the largest business entities in China earn only a small part of the actual processing fees. With the expansion of foreign direct investment, China's processing trade will continue to maintain a large surplus, which will continue to bring the trade imbalance, therefore, the processing trade is the potential impact of trade friction and far-reaching. Share on free download http://www.hi138.com

Second, China's current coping strategies

First, to optimize the economic structure, to enhance the international level.'s Economic structure including its industrial structure, product structure, market structure and investment structure, consumption structure, etc. from the current actual situation in China, one must focus on optimizing the industrial structure and product structure, focus on resolving the long-term in the international industrial chain of China's low-end problem a long time, China's foreign trade there re-size, heavy speed, light quality, light-effectiveness. our long-term value chain in the international division of labor in low-end, get more benefits small scale of trade is not commensurate with the benefits of trade. feasible strategy is by focusing on the introduction of innovation by government guidance, survival of the fittest, and ultimately eliminate a number, a number of upgrades. to have a greater competitive advantage, to strengthen policy oriented and industry coordination, rational behavior to guide the import and export business, growing pricing power and control. The second is to achieve the elements of the traditional industrial system to promote innovation driven by changes in the modern industrial system. a nation's development initiative, ultimately depends on a high-tech and high endogenous growth of the degree of development of new industries. crisis late, countries are struggling to find "a breakthrough", as the engine of economic recovery.

Second, efforts to create national brand, and constantly improve the international competitiveness of the financial crisis so that our export-oriented processing enterprises are facing greater difficulties, some companies would fail, but there are a large number of companies survivor. The government should increase technological innovation and self- brand building efforts to support, to cultivate a technology, brand, internationally competitive enterprise groups, and help companies develop a reasonable strategy and planning, to fundamentally improve the ability to resist risks.

Again, full implementation of the strategy of market diversification, expanding domestic demand. Our business strategy of market diversification, should focus on solving two problems: First, we must strive to achieve the international market diversification. Is to consolidate the U.S., EU and Japan traditional market, efforts to open up South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe and other emerging markets. Second, we must strive to open up the domestic market, efforts to solve some of the companies, some of the products over-reliance on foreign markets. To this end, need the government from the land policy, fiscal policy, monetary policy and other aspects of the business to strengthen support and guidance.

Finally, establish a sound early warning response mechanisms to effectively prevent various types of risk for the more active, more effective protection against exchange rate fluctuations, government departments should strengthen the tracking of the RMB exchange rate fluctuations and prospective studies, and the establishment of the RMB exchange rate fluctuations prediction and warning, risk reporting, response handling, investigation and assessment mechanisms, suggesting that hedging related enterprises to take timely measures.

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