Analysis of the media narrative analysis of the Chinese show

[Paper Keywords] Narrative Press Narrative
[Abstract] News Narrative is narrative Research in the area of ​​a segment of the new century, the domestic news narrative scholars increasing attention. However, the news narrative in the present study is an issue, its not achieved the "localization." In this paper, a brief analysis of current news narrative of China's basic situation, based on the study of narrative in our press some problems.


From the eighties and nineties of the last century has been the Western Journalism and Communication's overall introduction to the China News academia and industry have brought great changes in the theory. It is also in the process, learn how to spread the localization problem is proposed, and increasingly is magnified. In this paper, a brief analysis of the present study of Chinese news narrative based on the basic status of China's press and narrative Research in a number of problems.


First, the narrative of local news

China's press and Narrative in narrative theory, under the guidance of the national news media a narrative approach to the study area as early as 1996, some of the narrative is devoted to news article on the emerging science, such as Chen Xiaoming of Finance College of Wuhan << News Narrative Outline>> but until 2003, two books on foreign news Narrative monograph <<as a discourse of news>> ① and <<discourse and social change>> ② been introduced to mainland China, the news was completely open Research this new field, more and more domestic Researchers believe that news text can be studied as a narrative object that is the human use of certain language system, description, reconstruction of the facts of recent news events took place.

Nie Qingpu's <<Network Narrative>> ③ is a narrative theory will be applied to the network works of literary studies, its detailed description of the circumstances leading to the formation of a network narrative Author hypertext narrative of the network, network hypermedia narrative, narrative network mutation of language and other issues discussed in detail and put forward the narrative of the aesthetic characteristics of the network, the network of text-house Research and external research of aesthetic culture together.

Zeng Hong <<News Narrative>>, then "the news as discourse analysis of the object, a kind of semiotic analysis and study of journalism are combined to deepen the study of journalism to provide a scientific methodology. "④ In the book, the author conducted a study of two levels of discourse: textual analysis and contextual analysis. The former is a description of the structure of news discourse, which will describe these structures and the reporter's knowledge, the fact that news discourse on how to reproduce the process, linked to social and cultural factors to be examined, which seems comprehensive and profound. From the narrative analysis point of view of our news made a careful study of the expression, from the syntax, word order, language style, rhetoric and other aspects of micro-inspection, and in-depth discourse analysis of the depths of "ideological" component, so that the narrative theory and China's news formed a good combination of research, this book pioneered the systematic study of the use of symbols the principle of precedent specific news text, the text of the news is a new attempt.

In 2005, Xiangtan University, Literature and Journalism Professor He Chun took the lead for the creation of graduate school of journalism called "news Narrative case studies" of the professional degree courses, which is open at the National Press Master Degree in the subject content of the earliest In <<News Narrative>> ⑤ in their study of the news narrative and traditional journalism studies make a distinction, and narrative theory to define news: News Writing and study various types of information specific principles and methods of writing genres different genre of news narrative theory ignores the differences of common elements of narrative analysis and research of the press is the press narrative Narrative of the laws, principles, methods, and development as the object of study of a subject in the study areas, the Narrative framing the news in the narrative voice, narrative syntax, narrative discourse and narrative to accept four different levels.

Scholars in the news narrative theory Ai red under the <<News Network>> to read in the monograph <<News Network Research>> ⑥ book, which discusses the <<News Network>> draw on the characteristics of narrative style and value system, which is under the news narrative theory to study the specific TV programs bold attempt.

In addition to these monographs in the form presented to the systematic study, the number of doctoral, master's degree thesis and research papers have also carried out the field of news narrative focus from the whole, can be roughly divided into the following categories.

1, from the narrative point of view the interpretation of the news genre. Wang Yan, Fudan University, drawing on narrative theory and science research methods, based on the narrative discourse of the news program, chapter organizational characteristics were analyzed, revealing information As a non-literary narrative non-narrative discourse, and different from other language-bodied narrative discourse characteristics of the field of news dissemination stylistic features ⑦. Wang, on behalf of the orchid trees were studied in more detail and entertainment news discourse talk show discourse characteristics and composition of the Yang Qin state will focus on the history of class news, and find its unique narrative technique, and it is these practices that compensate for the defects caused by lack of time to make the text more readability and depth ⑧. Houxue Yi-depth coverage of the television news narrative form. Zhang Yin-ping, Luo Weiguang-depth coverage on the television narrative structure has been studied ⑨. Another part of the paper will focus point at the news of the disaster narrative, narrative story type talk show, etc. Such research has crossed the initial overall analysis of the news narrative language stage, and presented to different news media, the same news media narrative style of different genres such as research transition.

2, comparative analysis of the Perspective of the news narrative. Ling Shuo for the doctoral thesis by research into the history of news, news of the body and the body of the novel contact ⑩. Cao Huaiming paper is a detailed analysis of the news narrative and literary narrative of the different ⑾. Ying of China and the U.S. international news narrative, a comparative analysis ⑿. This type of research or from the outside starting to study the news narrative and other narrative similarities and differences, or cut from within the news narrative to examine its context in different countries expression of news, in-depth understanding of information played a role in the narrative and some researchers will focus on the different types of media, narrative interaction, and such as Jiao Shumin, Lupu Ling intertextual analysis of network news on the newspaper report narrative narrative impact ⒀. to expand our research news narrative context.

3, the news narrative as a tool to interpret the media content presentation. This type of paper the use of news narrative theory television news or newspapers, news-depth analysis would be narrative theory and research together traditional news, the news of the expansion of areas, to provide a new approach, such as Wang Lei of the <<News 1 +1>> analysis of the historical narrative framework ⒁. Huang Jie Yu for <<Daily>> "pioneer era" column of figures communication narrative style analysis ⒂. There is a similar study on the <<China Newsweek>> cover story of the analysis, <<The Wall Street Journal>> China-related financial reported analysis of the press narrative point of view, once involved in traditional journalism research, given the news from the linguistic meaning of language in order to deepen the academic community, industry composition and organization of information to understand the language addition to the research methods also went to journalism history areas, such as Qi Yin Jun 1941 by Gui version of <<Ta Kung Pao>> news narrative analysis ⒃, is to use the theory to interpret historical data useful attempt.

4, the news narrative from the perspective of audience reception in the province. Some researchers study the reader in the process of receiving information in the media, the news narrative theory into its process of news production and sales as a dynamic process to be examined, from the news text starting the build process to study what factors influence the audience to receive news and information, such as Wang Tianhua from the perspective of context, explaining the news the invisible narrator expressed how the evaluation is to be understood ⒄. Such research will build a news text and audience reception for information linked through the narrative approach to science communicators and the recipient in the media than with other channels, broaden the horizons of the news. Links to free download http://www . hi138.com Second, our news narrative research in a number of problems

It can be said, into the new century, the academic for the introduction of narrative theory and research is carried out quickly, after the introduction of basic theory, and began quickly migrate its being introduced into the field of information, a result is the news text can be studied as a narrative object, so that the level of information in the narrative text can be in-depth analysis of whether the news media as paper or as a television special sections, and even in news broadcasts under the guidance of narrative theory is abstracted as a text expression . scholars have tried to study the building and organizational model, and then extract the Chinese-style narrative.

However, as most of the Western theory of the "localization" of the process have much experience, "acclimatization", as in news narrative theory under the guidance of our news text study is also problematic. The first is the theory itself has not been completely absorbed by the local , large-scale research had already started, and even has begun to be subdivided. Looking back, the hands of scholars from the Chinese press is only narrative study of professional literature only two, and are at the macro level of narrative theory is introduced to the press for The overall analysis of the text. the narrative of the media attention the book has only a few of the reference, while the newspapers or television and other media-depth interpretation of the monograph has not yet been published can be said that local news Narrative research is currently still in its infancy.

By contrast, in this "inherent", more and more researchers using narrative methods of news media content rendering issues, it is even more worrisome. In contrast to these studies, on the one hand the researchers themselves acknowledged the lack of relevant research more, which affected the depth and breadth of research, on the other hand they have to choose this for its media content in depth analysis tools, which make up the study of journalism in the absence of theory, which eventually To some extent the limitations of research will lead The authors often summarize the text of the narrative structure of the media, they hastily closed pen, a lack of care based on current social structure and human studies (communicators and recipients) of the study.

In fact, narrative-based study on the basis of information theory is the narrative text of the news-depth analysis of a good tool, but its significance is only available tool, which is to say, the news narrative theory can explain the text to be a news show into what looks like, but can not explain why the show in this way is of course also can not explain it, in this way to show how the problem will emerge later. As for the latter two issues, which need our scholars, based on news Narrative itself, and considering the reality of China's media and social structure before it can answer this question the answer is only for in-depth interpretation of China's media, its not just concerned about the "what" and answer "why", and "how." Mills said, the right of social science research the personal life history, history and their social structure intertwined in the issue, the three dimensions of research are indispensable. ⒅ Only in this way, local news narrative research really have a "local" significance. ■

References
① Van Dick book, Zeng Hong translation: <<as a discourse of news>>, Huaxia Publishing House, 2003.5
② Fairclough book, Yan Xiaorong translation: <<discourse and social change>>, Huaxia Publishing House, 2003.8
③ Nie Qingpu: <<Network Narrative, "CFLAC Press
④ Zeng Hong, <<News Narrative>>, China Radio and Television Publishing House, 2005 edition
⑤ how pure: <<News Narrative>> Yuelu Tract Society, 2006
⑥ Ai red: <<News Network research>>, China Radio and TV Press, 2008
⑦ Wang Yan, <<News stylistic research>> Fudan University
⑧ Yang Qin, <<News Narrative and cultural memory>>, Sichuan University
⑨ Zhang Yin-ping, Luo Weiguang, <<TV-depth coverage of University of Narrative interpretation >>,<< News>> 2005.4
⑩ Ling Shuo is, <<news media with the novel flavor>>, East China Normal University
⑾ Caohuai Ming, "the mass media and literary communication>>, Shandong Normal University
⑿ Li Ying, <<United States international news Narrative comparative analysis>> Shanghai International Studies University
⒀ Shumin, Lupu Ling, <<intertextual narrative network news and newspaper news on the impact of >>,<< contemporary narrative communication>> 2009.3
⒁ Wang Lei, <<<News 1 +1> to create a new paradigm of China's TV comments >>,<< Contemporary Communications>> 2008.5
⒂ Huang Jie Yu, <<<era Pioneer> column in the advanced study of narrative characters communications>>, Sichuan University
⒃ Qi Yin Jun <<1941 Guilin version <Ta Kung Pao> Analysis of the news narrative conventions>>, Guangxi University
⒄ Wang Tianhua, <<news discourse in implicit evaluation and dynamic positioning of the reader>>, Shandong University
⒅ Mills: <<sociological imagination>>, Joint Publishing, 2005, P154 Links to free download http://www.hi138.com