Summary Analysis Chinese tourist city

Abstract: The tourist city is the socio-Economic Development to a certain stage of the product is accompanied by the continuous Development of Tourism and urbanization, the emergence of an inevitable phenomenon. Domestic tourist city of the literature of the sort, respectively, from the tourist city of defines the concept, dynamic mechanism, patterns and characteristics, impact and tourist city of empirical Research in the field were analyzed and summarized.

Keywords: Tourism urbanization, Research, China

Tourist city of origin in the Ford system (fordism period of high wages and mass consumption, mature in the 1970s, the post-Fordist system (postfordism pleasure during the consumption of mass (mass consumption of pleasure to rise [1] With the post-industrial era, the city's comprehensive strength, the overall improvement of urban environment and urban improvement of service facilities, more and more cities in the existing Economic, cultural, transportation, and political functions, increasing Tourism function sound can be said that Tourism is the city to a certain stage of socio-Economic Development of the product, is accompanied by the continuous Development of Tourism and urbanization, the emergence of an inevitable phenomenon.

First, define the concept of urban tourism
"Tourism Urbanization" (tourism urbanization is the first to propose Mullins, in his view, is the tourist city of the late 20th century in Western countries appear, based on the concept of post-modernism and urban consumption concept (focus on pleasure, pleasure of an urban form It is a pleasure to establish the sales and consumption patterns based on the city [1] domestic scholars of China's tourism urbanization empirical Research, and tourism has defined the concept of urbanization. DR side will travel Urbanization is defined as: non-urban population in tourist areas to cities and aggregation, an increasing number of tourist city, expanding the city's tourism activities in people increases the role of the phenomenon [2] Wang Dongping that the tourist city of tourism Development is to attract people, capital and material factors of production such as relying on the regional accumulation and spread of tourism, so as to drive the continuous advance of the city area and extended process, which includes the urban scale and to improve the quality of the city two aspects [3 ] Li Peng, who in the DR side of the definition of the concept of urban tourism based on further pointed out: tourist city of tourist attractions including the tendency of labor and urbanization [4] Lu Lin from the urban point of view, that the tourist city of is to promote tourism as a driving force of urbanization, urban concentration of population to guide the process, from the consumer point of view, tourism urbanization is to meet people's daily use and consumption from the traditional to the modern hedonistic consumption, transfer, enhance urban functions process. hedonic consumption as a modern tourism an important part, caused by the urbanization process is a new pattern of urbanization [5] Zhu Hong-defined tourist city is not just to promote tourism as a result of urban development, more important is a dynamic development trend and evolution, including: (1 tourist city is a dynamic process of development, is a travel to cities, the city's growing tourism and urban tourism function expanding process ( 2 tourist city is the changing role of urban tourism, the city from tourist to tourist source and destination of the complex process of transformation, (3 tourist cities of tourism promotion is to improve the level of urbanization as a dynamic process [6]. Lilu Fang Wang Dongping defined in the tourist cities based on the concept, and further the meaning of tourism urbanization were described as follows: the city as a tourist destination to the building to give better play to the city's tourism functions, promote urban development, Economic prosperity and the city [7]. An Chuanyan will travel urbanization is defined as: the promotion of tourism as a human social and Economic transformation, social change and cultural reconstruction of the power to promote a process of urbanization in the region and phenomenon. connotation includes two aspects: the city's attractions and scenic spots of the city of [8].

Second, the tourist city of the dynamic mechanism
DR side will travel urbanization mechanism summarized as follows: (1, driven by urbanization, (2 cities in the role of the carrier itself, (3) tourists to the city a tourist destination choice behavior, (4 policy mechanisms ( 5 tourism development and the improvement of transport facilities [2] Li pulling power from the internal and external drivers of two aspects of the tourist city of force conducted a study that tourism is essentially in line with the inner motivation of the urbanization process and laws, specifically, travel demand-pull tourist urbanization, tourism supply to promote tourism urbanization. the introduction of a series of tourism policy and implementation also contributed to the tourist urbanization. In addition, tourism-related activities and tourism industry in the city itself process also plays an important role [4] Ding Juan to Jiuhuashan, for example, the local tourist city conducted a study of power mechanisms that the tourist city is the product of many factors, along with urbanization generated by the development in addition to the driving factors of urbanization, the tourist city of the dynamic mechanism of the formation also includes the rapid development of tourism, tourist behavior patterns and preferences, policies and systems as well as regional transportation and other factors [9] Wu Guoqing that urban tourism development for the tourism process of urbanization on the one hand, the city's accommodation, entertainment, leisure, communications, shopping and other facilities were developed for tourism activities has provided a guarantee to achieve the other hand, by leisure time, affordability, traffic and other factors, the majority of urban residents in the choice of tourist destination will target the urban or peri-urban [10].

Third, urbanization patterns and characteristics of tourism
Li Peng, China's tourist city of the model summarized in Huangshan mode, Qufu model and the Wulingyuan tourist attractions as the representative of the phenomenon of urbanization in his view, Huangshan birth as a tourist city, represents the support for tourism activities, a class city, its very typical tourist urbanization. Qufu tourist city of Huangshan models with different terms of time, Qufu tourism development and urbanization, mutual promotion and mutual influence, showing a symbiotic relationship, from space point of view, in Qufu city is tourism, travel to the city, scenic spots are located in the city (tourist area within the tourist city of Qufu in the process, is a city's development process, he also scenic spots from the city of Zhangjiajie A typical example of the phenomenon, summarized the general reasons for this phenomenon: including economic benefits, scenic spots administrative fragmentation, administrative control tourism economy, residents of villages and scenic spots as a single entity, as well as local area residents Attractions dependency [4].

Wu Guoqing will sum up the Yangtze River Delta tourism development model for the integration of multi-core + network model, the development of urbanization in China as the fastest growing region, the Yangtze River Delta has been formed by the multi-city area stretching from dense urban area of ​​multi-core systems. Meanwhile, a network of economic relations between the Environment and Local Government is gradually taking shape. Global economic integration and international and domestic regional cooperation to enhance the background, the formation of the Yangtze River Delta regional tourism within the region the city is bound to complementary advantages, joint development of the situation, and the rapid development of regional economy within the region also makes the tourism economy center tends to decentralized [10].

Fourth, the tourist city of empirical Research
Wang Dongping in Turpan City, for example, analyzes the phenomenon of urbanization, tourism development in the Turpan city in the role that tourism can make the city urban scale, urban quality. Tourism urbanization urban area expansion and extension of Turpan, Turpan city to promote the process, but also to promote diversity and functions of Turpan city's distinctive urban characteristics of [3].

ZHU Hong Guilin, for example, that the tourist city and the City is an interactive tour of the relationship between that urban tourism is the tourism supply in order to meet city needs to make adaptive tourism initiatives. Gradually with mass tourism the transformation of leisure travel, people tend to enjoy the city more convenient transportation, rich cultural and recreational facilities, perfect a comprehensive service package, the people of this demand-driven tourism urbanization process, but with the increasingly The more tourists come, the use of the facilities, people clashed with tourists, the city's comparative advantage in weakening the original, so, on the need for tourism-oriented urban construction, tourism development to make the necessary improvements and improved (such as marking system in the city, the city's human services facilities, the city's landscape protection, etc., to enhance the city's tourism functions to optimize the city's tourism image. Similarly, the process of urbanization, tourism is also a city from the tourist source travel and tourism to the destination host to change the process, and the construction of the city's tourism is the city in order to establish and strengthen the tourism destination image and take the necessary measures Guilin tourism "urbanization" is the Guilin City "tour" of the inevitable result, while the city of Guilin tourism in the completion of construction, the city's image as a great change, to a certain extent, also to promote the tourist city of [6].

Jiaohua Fu to Jiuhuashan, for example, respectively, from the economic impact, social life and environmental impacts in terms of urban residents perceive tourism has been studied, that the residents of Jiuhuashan economic aspects of urbanization, tourism positive and negative effects are obvious perception, including: the promotion of local economic development, increase employment opportunities, increase people's personal income, increased real estate prices, leading to price increases in the impact of the social life of local residents travel the positive impact of urbanization, strong perception, and its negative perception of relatively weak, the majority of residents believe that tourism facilities in the city of their lives, education, environment, medical conditions and the improvement of recreation facilities has played a positive role, but also help increase local awareness, to promote the ideas of people change, only a few residents think that tourism urbanization has destroyed the local honest folk, and even lead to rising crime rates in the environmental impact, residents travel the positive environmental impact of urbanization perception is weak, but their perception of a strong negative impact, especially on the human environment perception more in the perception of the natural environment [11].

Lilu Fang of the tourist city of Dalian are analyzed, that the city of Dalian tourism has become one of the main driving force, but at the same time, tourism city of Dalian in the process there are many problems, such as: urbanization make Dalian locals continue to be marginalized, urbanization so Dalian city environmental degradation, urban planning, there are irrational factors [7].

Wu Guoqing that the Yangtze River Delta regional tourism trends on a city relies on interaction to achieve the Yangtze River Delta Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou tourism development in regional tourism integration, the inevitable choice, and in the integration of the Yangtze River Delta tourism development, tourism will become the city bound [10].

Ge Jingbing tourist city of Lijiang characteristics and mechanism of analysis, that the traditional industrial urbanization compared to tourist city of Lijiang show different characteristics. Specific performance: (1 the nature and function in the city, Lijiang by the industrial and commercial towns and gradually shift to the tourist city, (2 in the urban spatial structure, and gradually evolved into a city of Lijiang Dayan Old Town as the focus was "fan" shape development, (3 in the city construction land, the rapid growth of tourism sites, a large city green space is occupied, (4 tourism's rapid development, greatly accelerating the process of urbanization of Lijiang, Lijiang tourism has become the main channel for the employment of residents, (5 with the rapid development of tourism, Lijiang infrastructure development there has been extraordinary . Lijiang Tourism Urbanization mechanisms include: the comparative advantage of resources, the local government to promote private economic participation and tourism consumption. Gejing Bing that the tourist city of Lijiang is a typical resource-driven tourism urbanization [12].

Fifth, the impact of urbanization, tourism
ZHU Hong pointed out that tourism as a driving force of urbanization has shown its huge role, while the continuous development of urban tourism industry

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Provided strong support for the development of tourism and urban development are mutually reinforcing [6]. Lilu Fang believes that tourism can improve the urban environment and urban functions, optimizing the city's cultural atmosphere, and is an important driving force of urban regeneration [7].

Yun Li analyzed the tourist city of historical and cultural city of tourism development and protection of the negative impact, mainly in: tourist city of enormous population pressure, resulting in the destruction of tourism resources, dramatic increase in urban land use, continue to erode and destruction of scenic areas, urban environmental degradation, tourism, environment and ecosystem severely damaged area, the modern urban landscape and the mood of the overall environment of tourism uncoordinated [13].

Huang Fang metropolitan interlocking region in the Yangtze River Delta, for example, analysis of tourism urbanization in the face of tourism resources and tourism environment, such as resource and environmental consciousness has been diluted to urban development instead of tourism development, creative destruction is more serious, tourism resources property rights are unclear, irrational exploitation, lack of overall co-ordination mechanisms, inappropriate behavior of tourists and tourism activities, tourism resources and the decline in environmental quality, scenic and environmental pollution, ecological system disorders, tourism resources and environment management and protection is not so [14].

VI Conclusion
Since reform and opening, after 30 years of development, tourism has become an important economic and social and cultural phenomenon. Tourism has become a new growth point of national economy as an important part of the tertiary industry, the development of tourism urbanization in China has become an important force, urbanization, tourism has become a multi-city road pattern, but from the existing domestic Research perspective, tourism is still in the exploration of urbanization, the study focuses on the tourist city of the dynamic mechanism of negative and countermeasures with the development of tourism urbanization in practice than theory is lagging behind, still in the tourist city built into the concept, has not yet formed a more perfect tourist city of concept system, a more dispersed field of study, research was not sufficiently rich , not yet condensed into a clear field of study and research.

In recent years, there have been many Chinese because of the tourism industry Xing, or the tourism industry as a leading tourist city, the urban development process in the tourist city of the characteristics and mechanisms of concern in the rich tourism resources, the relatively backward in economic development the western region, tourism urbanization and the urbanization process leading role in regional development of particular significance to the resources and the environment can be hosted within the focus on the promotion of tourism urbanization in urban employment, improve infrastructure, attract investment, promote regional development and other aspects of the role to strengthen the tourist city of international comparative research, take lessons, use of foreign tourist urbanization of the theory, methods and results. At present, scholars of the typical tourist city with little in-depth systematic study of a small number of empirical studies tourist city travel only related to the dynamic mechanism of urbanization, patterns, and development of countermeasures such as a single aspect. Empirical research will help to strengthen tourist city of connotation and extension of the definition, the concept of urbanization is conducive to tourism system established tourist cities of China is conducive to the formation of the theory.

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