Ecological perspective on ecological ethics seminar leisure

Abstract: From an ecological perspective on ecological Ethics leisure properties were thinking about the ethical, ecological sustainable development calls for a casual new ecological Ethics, ecological Ethics and morality as a benign and healthy development of ecological tourism provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance.

Keywords: ecological leisure, eco-Ethics, environmental protection

Scientific and technological progress to promote social development, accelerate the worldwide process of industrialization, modernization of information technology and the gradual realization that rapid economic development of countries, reducing the production of human goods, life need time to lengthen the human freedom time in our country, due to rapid economic growth, increasing people's income, the mid-1990s to implement five-day week system and the three festive holiday system, so that people with greater economic capacity and more freedom time for leisure, and began the development of high taste, high-level, high-quality health, positive, relaxed, calm ecological leisure for the definition of ecological and eco-leisure casual nature of the problem, although some academics have suggested, but rarely Some theory and practice on the level of in-depth study of ecological leisure leisure is built on the basis of man and nature in harmony with nature as a living state and behavior, or it can be said, in a certain natural environment, temporarily abandoning the human-specific, as the main concepts of human, natural and feel natural to accept the body and mind in the "doing nothing" or zero state of mind. nature all the natural essence of sentiment and experience of the environment As a special form of leisure.

An ecological ethic of leisure properties
Ecological leisure pursuit of leisure is a natural, green and leisure, the original eco-recreation, but also a high quality leisure and therefore, should be coordinated eco-leisure relationship between man and nature, to maintain the natural environment and ecological balance, taking into account the interests of leisure-related groups. Ethical attribute is the essential attribute of ecological leisure, this property is in the following three aspects.

First of all, from the ecological background of the historical recreation, eco-recreation and leisure as a mass form of more advanced, as reflected by the reflection of the traditional critique of leisure results.'s Leisure activities with a variety of values, such as to relieve the physical on the fatigue of values, in order to obtain spiritual comfort for the values ​​to meet the basic needs for the values ​​to values ​​such as pursuit of pleasure, but only fully established in people, freedom to develop on the basis of moral values Leisure is what we should pursue eco-recreation. Jeffrey • Gobbi once people develop the condition as to be free "for our time, to redefine the leisure of our community," the basic aspects. So, how can people get this kinds of conditions for free development? environmental sustainability, economic and social sustainability is the key. Especially in the environment has been severely damaged, resource consumption, environmental sustainability, the sustainability of economic and social development difficulties facing today, protecting the environment, maintaining the coordination between man and nature, it is becoming more and more people to meet the leisure needs and enhance recreational quality, and achieve their full and free development of the basic premise of ecological Ethics from the society of sustainable development of the natural environment reveals the relationship between people and pointed out the comprehensive, free development of moral values ​​in the significance of leisure.

Secondly, the concept of eco-leisure largely descriptive of the facts is not how a concept but a concept of how ethical it is eco-recreation and other leisure forms such as art appreciation, talking heart to heart, travel, entertainment, shopping, gardening , reading, fitness training and other traditional concepts of important differences. an ecological ethics based leisure to the pursuit of a harmonious relationship between man and nature, the mood of integration to a new level since the ancient Chinese, leisure on the "mood of self-respect with the exchange and integration of the natural world, 'mining Ju Dong, leisurely to see the mountain', "" respected contemplation, solitude and so quiet state. "but the ancient Chinese leisure for exchange and integration of man and nature, the pursuit of sustainable today leisure on the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the pursuit of integration of the mood is essentially different from the former is in the natural economy, the pursuit of self-cultivation, "people off by wood and make the spirit of rest and enjoying their activities can be fully carried out, muddy human beings and nature as one .... "while the latter is a social process towards a post-industrial phase of the request, the pursuit of sustainable development is a long-term social goals, the pursuit of high quality of life conscious requirements.

Finally, eco-leisure is the moral rehabilitation of traditional recreation, or leisure and recreation stakeholders additional duties and responsibilities. In the post-industrial phase of society towards the rapid changes in factors affecting the quality of leisure has undergone a significant structural displacement, living conditions continue to improve and the natural environment has been severely damaged, so the quality of the natural environmental factors in the casual structure of the position prominent and leisure sustainable ethics reveals the person's ethical relationship with the natural environment, the quality of leisure for people to understand, identify the pursuit of quality leisure objectives, evaluation and specification of leisure behavior, providing values ​​and codes of conduct, we should recognize the nature of intrinsic value, ecological value, existence value, that is in the maintenance of the overall ecosystem integrity, species diversity and to optimize the role of such intrinsic value of nature through long geological ages, the interaction of various elements within the ecosystem process, created on their own, which the entire system for maintaining the survival, evolution has an irreplaceable role in the correct positioning of the nature, value, based on the sustainable ethical further requires that people cherish and care for life on Earth, to respect and maintain They continued in a natural state's right to exist, so the human must maintain biodiversity and ecosystem coordination of departure, and consciously take responsibility for maintaining ecological balance, rational use of resources, promote sustainable development of society as a whole eco-moral obligation, to consciously assume to protect nature, to the maintenance of ecosystem balance, harmony and ecological responsibility.

2 eco-ethics and morality for the development of ecological tourism to support a strong ethics
Eco-ethics and moral belief systems contain a harmonious view of nature, sustainable development concept and the concept of ecological consumption, ecological sustainable development calls for a casual new ecological ethics, and the new ecological ethics turn drive people onto the road to sustainable development , it re-shaping the new relationship between man and nature, to develop the ecological sense of responsibility to future generations of human and ecological ethics are guiding role, therefore, ecological ethics and morality of the building and development of ecological tourism has an important significance.

2.1 Ecological Ethics contains a harmonious view of nature is conducive to the establishment of equality between man and the natural environment of ethics
Ecological Ethics harmony of nature required to establish a good man and nature harmonious relationship between human beings to maintain the ecological balance on the basis of rational exploitation of natural, the human mode of production and lifestyle norms in the ecosystem can bear range , advocates in the love of nature, respect nature, protect nature and maintain the ecological balance, based on the positive dynamic in the transformation and utilization of natural. destruction of nature, waste of natural resources, destruction of human life is equal to their homes, it is tantamount to in suicide. people adhering to an ecological sense of crisis in order to assume the protection of the Earth, the sacred duty to defend the homeland.

Links to free download http://www.hi138.com promote eco-leisure return to nature, because human survival are inseparable from the physical to the spiritual nature, and today people farther and farther away from nature in ignorance and greed under the desperately plunder and abuse of natural resources, lack of resources, ecological degradation, environmental deterioration, between man and nature, and strained interpersonal relationships. reflect the vitality of nature's "green" is lost, the awakening of environmental awareness People want to the original elegant nature, to enjoy the beauty of life, green, green. Jeffrey • Gobbi that "from an aesthetic point of view, if more fresh air, no longer cut down trees for firewood, vehicles, and large vehicles no longer making a lot of noise and exhaust, the environment is no longer because of the human energy consumption and a major change, then the quality of social and recreational activities in this environment will be greatly improved. "Today, more and more people tend to return to nature, Han Yong natural way in understanding the universe and life to the environment. In recent years showing the farm tours, rural tours and other forms of eco-recreation, increasingly by people of all ages. Even some of the new landscape of modern man, also in varying degrees, deliberately to create a harmony between man and nature, the environment and atmosphere, such as Shanghai suburbs Sun Island's biggest tourist resort, golf course, outdoor tennis court, garden-style resorts and other first-class leisure and entertainment facilities, with flowers, trees, water to achieve a perfect fusion, therefore, should equal the casual attitude towards the natural environment , the value of respect for nature, respect for the natural environment. set new ethical standards and norms, give full play to the regulatory function of ethical and rational coordination of the relationship between tourists and the environment, so that leisure activities are consistent with the law of nature, and thus achieve a kinds of "Heaven" harmonious state.

2.2 The concept of sustainable development eco-ethics is conducive to the establishment of ecological sustainable development of eco-leisure ethic
Concept of sustainable development requires us to recognize the limited nature of natural resources and ecosystems regularity, get rid of the past that simply output, regardless of the natural carrying capacity of the production environment in development seek to "meet demand", we should take into account the "limit" factors, namely "development" implies the concept of constraints. the most important limiting factor is the material basis of human survival, that is, natural resources and environment is self-evident, is bound to human presence and activities intervention on the natural ecosystems and produce a certain extent, to maintain the sustainable development of society, we must guide people through the conscious control of the intervention in the natural ecosystem to maintain its own dynamic equilibrium within the range permitted.

Ecological requirements of sustainable development, leisure is the embodiment of emphasis on holistic and comprehensive concept, in the use of resources and protection of the process, people should establish a sustainable environment ethical thinking, that the coordination between people, between man and nature co-ordination, current and future coordination. casual eco-ethical concerns for sustainable development of people, concerned about the mass flow of human ancestors history and culture, is also concerned about the future direction of humanity, people should increase the leisure of the environmental and economic impact of understanding to strengthen ecological awareness and ethics, to establish the survival of the recreational quality of the environment protection awareness and leisure managers to coordinate regional planning throughout the region, based on the targeted development of recreation areas, protect natural heritage and local heavy beautiful cultural landscape, based on the appropriate development of recreational resources, to maintain the green leisure life; while focusing on ecological carrying capacity, and consciously limit travelers to a load range, so managers should be concerned about not only economic and social problems, also concerned about the ecological and environmental problems, that is, to achieve the ecological development of the region in addition managers should focus on cultivating environmental awareness and environmentally friendly tourist concept, love nature, protect the ecological beauty, casual meet the ecological requirements of sustainable development.

2.3 Ecological Ethics ecological consumer attitudes will help establish the concept of ecological consumption, ecological and leisure
In a long historical period, the consumer issues rarely rise to the height of ethical importance to be the face of serious deterioration of the natural environment, people are fully aware, because of the lack of standards in consumer issues and constraints, which makes destruction of the natural environment, people have been expanding, therefore, to promote rational and healthy eco-leisure consumption is an important environmental ethics normative content.

As an eco-leisure consumption behavior, consumption of both material and content, but also the spirit of cultural consumption of content to promote eco-leisure and reasonable, health, consumer and oppose extravagance and waste: one is the spirit of consumer-based, supplemented by appropriate material consumption activities In the eco-leisure, to participate in the activities of people mainly for eco-experience, an increase of knowledge, cultivate character, enrich the spiritual realm for the purpose, so their consumption activities are mainly to meet the spiritual needs on an extremely important position, but the material needs level of satisfaction to meet the spiritual needs and meet the requirements, and second, to participate in ecological eco-leisure activities, leisure and consumption, this consumption should not be viewed merely as a personal hobby, and then enjoy big spending or wasteful, should comply with "green" consumer code of conduct, the ecological leisure as self-development, self-improvement means to make the casual consumer behavior does not undermine the virtuous circle of biological systems, so that really set up between man and nature close partnership .

In short, eco-leisure must be established on the basis of eco-ethics, in order to achieve sustainable development requires the participants to include leisure developers, operators and were able to enjoy the leisure environment, understanding the environment, to develop its content , rich moral heritage, is sound and healthy development of ecological tourism provides a strong ethical support.

References
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[2] Ma Huidi and leisure - the level of philosophical and cultural perspective [J]. Dialectics of nature, 2000, (1:59-64.

[3] Jeffrey • kopecks. Your life of leisure [M]. Yunnan: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 2000.

[4] Ma Huidi and leisure - the level of philosophical and cultural perspective [J]. Dialectics of nature, 2000, (1:59.

[5] Jeffrey • Gobbi .21-century leisure and recreational services [M]. Yunnan: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 2000. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com