Expression of public opinion on the network with the government response _ to write papers Network

Write papers Network: Abstract With the rapid popularization of the Internet in China, the network of public opinion in the Political, economic and social life, play a more significant role in this paper from the "hide and seek" cut into the event this case, the process of analyzing the network event to the expression of public opinion and government response, and thus in-depth analysis of the Development status of the network of public opinion expression, and how the Government should actively respond, prompting the network of public opinion in the democratic process and social Development play an active and effective role.

Keywords: network demands of mission users the power of public opinion

Yunnan Yuxi Li Qiao North town man locked out due to illegal felling of trees into the Detention Center, February 8, 2009 in the detention centers were injured, was taken to hospital, four days after death. Jinning public security organs called because the winds injury and prison time Friends of the play "hide and seek" against the wall. This news was immediately Internet users found that most users of the reaction is "This news is not only absurd, but funny, suddenly I live mine." tens of thousands of users thread, have published this view, pointing out that "'hide and seek' death were" completely beyond the imagination'","' hide and seek, 'is' too dangerous' "." hide and seek, yet you today, "became an Internet buzzword As users Ironically, the object of ridicule, "hide and seek" and even was named the network "Ray word." media have also questioned the credibility of the Government, the people's right to know and so on.

Overwhelming challenge facing users, February 19, 2009, the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department in conjunction with the departmental investigation committee invited 15 friends and community representatives. This is called public opinion, "Internet users increased sharply from a right to know step "." hide and seek "event evolved into public events, from the public's right to delay and do not trust the law, while the government's evasive and later from the initial active response, even on" Internet users finding mission "first of its kind, are making the" hide and seek "incident became public in 2009 China's Internet Development process in the typical case.

First, from the "hide and seek" event to see the Development of China's network of public opinion expression
China's network of public opinion expression is a process of constant Development and improvement, in promoting socialist democracy and building a harmonious society played a crucial role. Along with the continuous development of society continues to progress, the network showing a process of public opinion to express some new trends.

First, the network of public opinion expressed in the main range continues to expand, more able to represent the voice of the people, according to China Internet Network Information Center released data, as of the end of 2008, China's Internet penetration rate to 22.6% ratio for the first time more than 21.9% of the global average number of Internet users has reached 298 million.  Bi
Internet users and penetration rate base increase for the network accurately reflect the public opinion to express the voice of the foundation. As China's economic and cultural aspects of development, the network of public opinion expressed in the virtual space will be more representative of the public's voice in real life and will. Meanwhile, the network's openness and freedom, a different age, economic status, occupational status and educational level of users can participate in the network to the expression of public opinion.

Second, the network expression of public opinion is more diverse, richer. Development of network technology, especially mobile Internet easy, so users anytime, anywhere via online forums, virtual communities, online chat, from the media (such as blog podcasts, instant Information dissemination (including news message platform, mass email, etc. Information freely. "hide and seek" after the incident, the relevant departments in the organization of Yunnan, the occasion of the Commission, on the phone and QQ users in the form of collection involved in the investigation "hide and seek "Truth has become the Internet age civil and Political participation of a new attempt the same time, Internet users are increasingly concerned about the contents of the rich, Political, economic, cultural and social issues and other aspects, such as" hide and seek "event during the investigation, Luoyang City, Henan Province was selected as the four friends NPC deputies and CPPCC members, direct access to Political participation platform, so the network of public opinion expression and content development as the technology becomes more abundant and diverse.

Third, the network behavior of the expression of public opinion is more rational, more far-reaching. Wise beyond rumors, rumors are also limited to public on the one hand, the economic foundation of the development, popularization of compulsory education and university education enrollment, the quality of continuously improve the cultural quality of Internet users and media literacy is rising, on the other, frequent incidents of Internet users in the network group had a time of immune function, as users of a collective memory, the network provides a lot of the people should learn to express experience and lessons learned, and to promote the network of public opinion expression is becoming more rational in this basis, the party and the state network for online media and public opinion's attention, making the network the expression of public opinion had more far-reaching impact.

For example, in 2003, Hubei, Sun Zhigang, because no young workers "temporary residence permit" in Guangdong was "accept" death, the public network to speed up the "urban vagrants and beggars in deportation approach>> the abolition, in 2005, Hubei SHE" Murder "miscarriage of justice exposure, to promote the reform of trial procedures in capital cases, in 2007, the network adjustment of public opinion in the matter of statutory holidays, the vital interests of the people play a significant role in the incident, in 2009 National "," news reports, set up specifically Xinhua part directly organized "netizens asked Prime Minister", whether newspapers, magazines or radio and television, have come from the voice users, the network of public opinion has been expressed through various channels profound impact on people's real life.

Second, the "hide and seek" event in the analysis of government responses
(A Government response to the deficiencies.

"Hide and Seek" event, the government departments to guide public opinion, the most prominent collection of Internet users participate in the survey "hide and seek" the truth in the boot process, from the look in public hot spots, are deeply concerned about gradual turn to the investigation Commission questioned the status of the investigation committee members questioned the reasonableness of the investigation of Internet users, questioned the legitimacy and effectiveness, and even members of the Commission's "human flesh search." This shift occurred because an is not strict organizational processes, departments can not form a unified opinion, and operation details of the negligence.

First, the organization of time constraints, lack of preparation. Just a few hours to complete the registration list from the network to determine the process. More did not give sufficient time to prepare for the mission, the investigation is cursory. The survey of Internet users visit, survey instruments, surveys need to know the characters, the investigation into the legal issues involved and so the details are not fully prepared carefully, rather, "going through the motions" suspect.

Second, Internet users and more confined to local members of the mission if the members of the mission field more representative of Internet users, then there Yunnan "to find child care" will greatly reduce the possibility of speculation, it will not appear on the right to participate in some forums attack the reputation of Internet users surveyed. Director of the Commission, the appointment of deputy director, only rely on the QQ group determined the order of registration, and no friends outside the province without taking into account the emotional expression even if the survey time constraints, but since is a common concern in the community under a national call-up orders, the lack of participation of foreign friends, the natural question to a pretext for foreign users.

The third, who had prior contact, and can allow members of the mission to meet with the suspect, but half-way break an agreement. The core issue to institutions and laws all deny users the name of the verification requirements for Internet users, this survey has been lost the significance of this existing legal system of the controversy, and there is no unified view of various departments, handling the details are closely related.

Fourth, the Internet users is in violation of the law-finding mission in the users questioned, "Internet users finding mission" investigation as "catwalk", the legal profession has made a greater challenge, users enter the detention center that organized the investigation, from the form has been violation of relevant laws and regulations. ordinary people in the organization of more than 10 investigations into the detention center, in their view, "incredible", "From the formal point of view, there is the right to substitute the law of the suspects."
(B revelation: The Government should make public the appropriate network boot.

The Internet is a virtual world, people's true face and identity to be replaced by a variety of symbols in this virtual world, the network makes the hidden communicators should bear the responsibility and obligation weakened. The negative characteristics of the Internet, need the government to correct guidance of public opinion on the network to fill a vacancy.

First, governments need to strengthen the mainstream news sites that will enhance the ability of public opinion to guide a long time, the authority of the traditional mainstream media to shape the minds of the people has been formed, known as the mainstream media news site of choice for most people, therefore, strengthen the traditional mainstream media of building a new pattern to guide public opinion, it is particularly important at the same time, so that traditional media and online media and public opinion interact to maximize the users set some close, close to the real issues that the mainstream, true, authoritative voice of the occupation of public views of the market, compressed space spread false Information, timely and accurate release of authoritative Information, to enhance the ability to guide public opinion, the mainstream media in the public network, such as invited experts on-line users to answer questions, is to actively guide public opinion on the network is an effective way. use of "opinion leaders" guide online public opinion, can play a multiplier effect.

Second, the change "block" to "sparse", appropriate changes in the network media management policies and strategies. Internet users in an open Internet platform to enjoy an equal voice and participation, if the network media blindly adopt a "block" approach, anti-people the mouth even in the anti River, not only help to guide the users of the emotional release, it will lead to confrontational rebellious. for the public network and the formation of new forms of expression laws, policies should be based on characteristics of the Internet, and regulations to be a reasonable guide, based on the "lead" in the diversity of public opinion battle, to promote positive and useful public opinion to the fore.

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(C thought: how should the government respond to the network of public opinion.

Network is the reality of public opinion, in essence, the reaction of public opinion in the Internet space. The proper meaning of democracy and the status and nature of the government to require the government's actions should be based on the majority of public opinion as the basis, and make them different levels of response. Government response refers to the process of government in public administration, public social demands and the issues raised and make a positive response and recovery process. Grow Traverse Tallinn response means that the policy changes the government's acceptance of citizens, and people respond to the requirements and to take active measures to solve the problem.  vertical response is to establish the nature of the public as the core of government and positive interactions between citizens.

At present, our government's response to public opinion on the network can basically be summed up as not responding, passive response, active response to three types.  half-grown beans without response, passive response to the mainstream though, is the government's initiative to respond to only a limited attempt to respond to the Government initiative the wishes of the public network is not high users of public opinion and is not standardized, so our response to government decision-making on network breadth and depth of public opinion are to be improved. from that point, "hide and seek" incident response measures, although the government many less than satisfactory, but has been great progress compared to past. Network public opinion in the correct response, the Government needs to do the following:
First, the government must establish the concept of integration of public opinion, to improve response awareness. The Internet age is an era of convergence, rather than a simple alternative to the times. Well-known Harvard professor David Yoffie (David B. Yoffie is defined as the integration of functional unity, that is, using digital technology to make different products earlier has now become similar. is likely to establish successful integration of complementary technologies in a creative combination of above.  Feng fusion concept first emphasized the strong trend of Internet technology and the ability to attract support, and its impact changing the fields of ecology, and gradually from the edge straight into the center, the second is the area around the Internet gradually build the core processes and functions, Internet technology is not immediately replace the conventional technology platform for a variety of channels. public opinion to public opinion as the carrier, in integration of information integration on the basis of the formation of public opinion.

From the channel point of view, our existing channels of public opinion within the system is a triple structure of representative channel, the mass media channels of the agenda, web self-service channel for Internet users.  Zhi integration of public opinion that the Internet channel in the whole system is no longer just added, but an important part in the future or even the dominant, but it will not soon replace the other two channels. The most critical is the basis of three complementary technologies based on the combination of creative attempts to achieve interaction and integration great fusion.

Secondly, the Government consulted the public should cover all sectors of society will and interests, all-round multi-channel public opinion, but with the characteristics of the various channels can complement each other and the public is proof of the Government to extract the real demands of the public network, improve the response to the satisfaction of network or networks to express the interests of the public through interactive, Internet users becoming more and more rational discussion, but sometimes the demands of the public network is not clear, or even conflict with each other or to be manipulated, which requires the government to explore users the real demand, according to Rousseau's view, the public will have a general, universal and public nature, it is the public expression of opinion can not directly access.  Zhi
Again, the government should distinguish between different levels of Internet users participate in their demands, and to give targeted full response. The first level is the public informed style participation, the Government should adopt the form of notice to inform citizens of basic rights and obligations of the second species level, the public demands of style participation, the Government should respond to its demands. The third level is the type involved in public consultation, the Government and the public comments on certain consultations. The fourth level is the cooperative participation of public, government should make decisions in collaboration with the public, jointly deal with public affairs. The fifth level is the type created in the public, citizens or interest groups related to motion can be put forward for the government policy decision-making, the Government must take into account consideration.

Finally, the Government should build a mechanism to respond to public networks, to improve the institutional response level to establish networks of public opinion into the government process mechanism along the following directions: First, open policy window, the government directly to the Internet for public consultation. All levels of government have tried network polls, online communication with users, online hearings, public opinion and government decision-making network seamless docking. Second, the integration of public access. good network of public opinion and traditional channels of interaction and convergence of public opinion, at all levels of government officials, deputies, CPPCC members open blog to collect public sentiment, according to the system channel upload, media, mass media, public reports on the network to explore the topic. Third, the establishment of professional institutions to collect network offer advice and suggestions for the government decision to provide public information.

Third, the summary
Looking at "hide and seek" event throughout the network, guided by force of public opinion throughout, to some extent promote the development of the more "netizens finding mission" and "test the water" initiative, while the local government initiatives and responses attitude of public opinion as the network's "wind" quietly changed, in general, although insufficient, there are attempts to progress. stand in the Government's point of view, appropriate to the institutionalization of public opinion to guide the network, turn into the ordering, you can make the network public opinion society in the democratic process and play an active and effective role. □

Notes:
 1 23 China Internet Development Statistics Report. Http://it.sohu.com/s2009/cnnic23.

 2 [U.S.] 格罗佛斯塔 Linchen Xian, Wang translated in public sector management, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2003: p. 132.

 3 Liu Lirui. On the network characteristics of public opinion and government response .. realistic, 2009:6:68.

 4 [U.S.] Chandler. Information changed the U.S.: the transformation of power-driven state. Wan Yan, Qiu Yanjuan translation, Shanghai Far East Press, 2008: The first 286-287 pages.

 5 Liu Lirui. On the network characteristics of public opinion and government response. Realistic, 2009:6:68.

 6 Xu Datong High building. History of Western Political Thought (Volume 3: Tianjin People's Publishing House, 2005: p. 424.

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