Building construction safety management strategy Analysis

[Abstract] China's construction safety situation is grim, the high incidence of accidents, to construction companies and owners of construction projects has brought huge economic losses, seriously affected the sustainable development of China's construction industry and the competitiveness of construction enterprises So, the implementation of modern construction enterprises to establish a safety management system to achieve safety on construction safety management and improve the level of fundamental measures.

[Keywords] construction, construction safety, production management

Safety management is a key factor in success or failure to protect employees' safety, the safe operation of equipment, product safety, both the business development needs, but also social stability needs security management is a systems engineering enterprise security management system is human, social, environmental, technological, economic and other factors constitute a major co-ordination system, while China's construction enterprises in the traditional safety management system has drawbacks, has not suited to modern construction and development of the industry's needs, implementation of construction enterprises to establish modern safety management system has become to achieve safety and improve the basic construction safety management measures.

1, the status quo of China's construction safety management
Since reform and opening, China's construction industry has been rapid development, according to 2004 statistics, the current up to 45,000 construction enterprises, construction, employing 3050 people (of whom more than 80% of migrant workers, accounting for the total industrial enterprises engaged one-third of workers, accounting for 5.06% the number of community practitioners, accounting for a quarter of the world the number of construction industry practitioners present the history of our country being the world's largest infrastructure construction of China's basic .2004 investment reached 1.444 trillion yuan, accounting for 16.6% of GDP. In recent years, the construction industry output by an average of about 10% growth rate.

Ownership structure from a construction point of view, the existing state-owned construction enterprises 9458, accounting for 5% of the construction enterprises, number of employees 765 people, accounting for 25% of the number of construction industry, urban collective enterprises, 26.818, accounting for 60 percent of construction enterprises , number of employees 1003 people, representing 33% of the number of construction industry practitioners, construction companies and individual builders of the township's construction industry the number of total number of employees 42% of such industrial scale, the pace of development, structure, layout and construction levels and a large the construction site and construction team, to construction safety production management has brought enormous difficulties.

The history of our country being the world's largest capital construction. Construction safety and health standards in the management, technical and further enhance, enable hundreds of thousands or even millions of lives and health of construction workers are better protected, so that construction to avoid the billions or even tens of billions in economic losses, tens of thousands of families and the whole community suffered some damage and less pain. After decades of exploring the world, especially Britain, the United States, Japan and other countries in occupational safety and health has made significant progress, and accumulated a wealth of experience, the casualty rate continues to decline in the construction industry. our country after years of unremitting efforts, the construction industry fatalities rate is also declining.

Two of China's construction safety management problems
China's construction safety management problems are mainly the following aspects. Field security incidents the perpetrators and victims. For the project team leader and project manager of safety education and training time the same lack of Shenzhen, leading them in the daily management of the work did not attach importance to safety or do not know how to work with the project's safety management other combination of management, to avoid safety accidents on the other hand, our country for the construction of the operator's safety training was mainly in accordance with rules and regulations by the Ministry of the implementation of the project, often the lack of effective supervision and guidance, so many projects To save costs, improve productivity, safety training will reduce the time and intensity, resulting in a lot of construction workers to enter the site from start to become "dangerous source. These are the future security management should make efforts to solve the problem.

2.1 Security assurance system is weakened
Some companies to adapt to market economy conditions of production and management needs, the original agency personnel be re-adjusted, there has been revoked or merged security management institutions, or even the abolition of full-time security staff of the phenomenon, thus weakening the safety management and supervision efforts, leading to safety decline, causing the accident.

2.2 weight efficiency, light security inflated ideas
With the continued expansion of enterprise autonomy, corporate control of state property, to pursue their own independent economic interests of the growing awareness, consideration was more production, management, benefits, interest, profits and other hard targets, and security benefits of stealth do not quite understand, making it impossible to correctly deal with "business efficiency," safety "of this relationship, the" safety first, prevention, comprehensive "policy enforced vigorously, the expense of safety management, resulting in poor management responsibility is not in place, the contractor drilled the government's macroeconomic management mechanism is not perfect, loopholes, short-term serious, simple pursuit of near-term profits, reluctant to invest in security, re-efficiency, light security thinking inflated.

3 China's construction safety management measures
For the above analysis in the proposed construction safety management problems can be addressed through the following measures. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
3.1 required by law to manage safety
Implementation of safety management according to law, according to the law to protect workers' safety and health, to investigate and punish accidents, improve safety is an important guarantee for the work must be to further establish and improve the socialist market economic system, safety regulations, clean-up does not apply regulations, and truly there are laws must be strictly enforced, violators are prosecuted. safe production supervision and management departments to strengthen the routine surveillance, not to reduce the effect of the inspection.

3.2 earnestly implement the responsibility system at all levels of personnel safety
Safe production responsibility system is an important organization to improve safety measures. For many years proved safe production responsibility system implemented well, like security, the security situation in backward otherwise. In order to implement the safety production responsibility system, we must first of all levels of personnel in various departments of production safety work responsibilities, rights and interests be clearly defined responsibilities, rights and benefits is unclear, it is difficult to implement the responsibility system. with all levels of personnel, departments and levels of sign "safety responsibility>> in the form of gradual implementation of the responsibility for safety, according to responsibility and accountability requirements.

3.3 safety management system must rationalize
Unified and efficient safety management system is to make good the system to ensure safety in production, the country should establish a unified independent exercise of the functions of Production Safety Supervision and monitoring team to ensure that government decrees to facilitate the coordination, supervision should be an object , the functions of several departments into one department to ensure safe production supervision and management of a unified, efficient and finally and most importantly, we must proceed from the overall enterprise, the establishment of modern safety management system. to put Chi safety management focus the overall effect on accident prevention, implementation of full, the whole process a full range of security management to enable enterprises to achieve the best security status.

3.4 active safety evaluation and risk assessment
Safety evaluation and risk assessment of modern safety management is an important part of that security on the basis of a unit of the status and level of correct assessment, and various risk factors to assess the number and severity, the struggle to clear anti-accident priorities and needs to take measures to achieve advanced control, reduce and eliminate accidents.

3.5 security Technology to enhance education and training, to improve the quality of personnel
Improve the quality of not only safety management requirements, but also their overall development. To focus on training a good grasp of the object, content, form, effects, and four links, and effectively improve the relevance of training content, training, object hierarchy and training in the form of diversity, employee safety knowledge, safety skills, competencies and performance evaluation of the combination of individual workers, combined with incentives, the enterprise managers and workers to achieve higher business level, strong analytical judgments and emergency management capabilities to enable the workers to safety as the working and living in the "first demand" secure job "to me I want security → Security → Security → I know I would be safe," the shift from the base materials, three teachers to start building, strengthening the missionary training. step by step, planned and organized to carry out full safety training. business management and special operations personnel must be trained according to the law, after passing the examination certificates To corporate culture of safety culture as one of the subject, into the business of spiritual civilization construction layout.

4 Conclusion:
In recent years, China's economy has maintained a good momentum of sustained growth, the construction industry as one of the main industry is showing a booming trend. Backwardness of China's construction industry will inevitably affect the entire security management and competitiveness of the construction industry's image . Safety management is of great significance, long way to go, how safety management is the most reasonable and reliable, we should continue to in-depth study and discussion.

References:
[1] Sun Jiandong, Zhou Guoju. Township construction enterprise security management without delay [J]. Construction safety, 1997 (10
[2] square base the new situation of construction safety management methods and measures of [J]. China Science and Technology Information, 2005. (07)
[3] Zhang Wenyuan. Construction enterprise security management evaluation model [J]. The city bridge and flood control, 2003 (03 Links to free download http://www.hi138.com