On the level of construction supervision visa

[Abstract] visa construction supervision management of construction project cost control of the basic work, a key part; However, the factors that affect the Project Management of a visa is a complex, multi-faceted, this paper aims to supervision of construction projects that affect Visas level analysis of the factors and make recommendations accordingly.

[Keywords] construction, supervision; Engineering visa it is recommended

Construction supervision system fully implemented, making it the quality, safety, schedule, cost control has played a role in micro-management, especially <<Construction Law >>,<< >>,<< construction quality construction regulations Engineering Safety Management Regulations >>,<< Construction Project Management Regulation>> the promulgation and implementation, promoting the development of supervision played a decisive role, and gradually accepted by the people to resist supervision by the people to agree with the initiative to invite the Commissioner to the Commissioner, formed to promote the sound momentum of comprehensive. Although the supervision system has achieved remarkable results, but there are still problems.

An impact on the level of factors Engineering visa
I believe that the impact on the level of supervision in the Engineering visa main factors: system, two aspects of the quality of people.

1.1 management system for Engineering visa levels. Laws and regulations on supervision of quality, safety Zequan Li is relatively clear, but vague in terms of project cost, cost management related to the visa department of the engineering supervision of recognition is not high, or do not work Visa supervision, supervision of the project the importance of a visa does not care that the cost of things to do with supervision.

There are in the process of clearing some of the construction projects, there will be labor costs and the owners supervision, materials, visa price is very high, and some to the final settlement construction side, more than twice as high as more than the budgeted cost of the phenomenon, so that gave settlement projects resulting in a very big impact, but also a very good cause negative social impact in the construction of Laws and regulations, the Commissioner has not specifically defined shall bear the cost of control Zequan Li.

Supervision of the implementation has remained mostly in the construction phase of supervision, not involved in the design stage, the stage of signing the contract, the warranty phase of supervision, from the perspective of project cost control, should the whole process of control, all-expense management. Or whether the project cost and project cost related costs, supervision and management together with the owners, so the owners can be delivered to the supervision of cost control.

1.2 quality of personnel on the project visa levels. Construction management, control are inseparable from the people, the level of people's quality of project cost control plays a big role. Work with complexity, diversity, mobility, touch to the problem of ever-changing, and the project investment, project contract visa as a supplement is not included in construction contracts and drawings, a temporary sex, no rules to follow, which requires supervision of project managers in particular, workers have a very high professional quality, physical fitness, moral character as a professional supervising engineer, to do pre-control project cost in advance, to the owners good staff, a visa in time to the engineering change, and under contract, a fixed current budget, to take charge file to calculate the changes in construction costs, to avoid passing the buck after the settlement project. system, the quality of people, these two factors there is some correlation.'s high quality, project cost control is good, the owners will give you the right to work visa. Supervision in the role of project cost control, has been widely recognized by the community, construction management will also establish a corresponding system.

2 to improve the level of the specific project visa methods and ideas
For these reasons, I believe that the following aspects should be to improve the supervision of the engineering work visas level.

2.1 building Laws and regulations improvement. <<Construction Law>> states: Construction Supervision of contractors in construction quality, construction period and the use of construction funds, etc., on behalf of the construction supervision unit, without the actual confirmation of the right, which contracts with the supervision of the agency relationship was contrary to , to a certain extent, limit the supervision of our supervisors to broaden its business to limit the whole process of supervision on the quality of their abilities, but also ultimately affect the level of management supervision of the construction process.

The visa system take effect from the specific needs of engineering units and the signing of the relevant responsible person, project supervision in the visa in a clear Zequan Li.

Project Management as a social service agency, with the impartiality, independence, objectivity, due to work visa is not timely, not in place, resulting in loss of project cost up to a certain extent, supervision engineers and supervision units to give punishment, serious suspension of qualification, and even held liability.

2.2 improve the construction contract filing system, filing system completion of settlement construction, strengthen the supervision of the project cost, standard construction contract, strict implementation of laws and regulations, specifically in the engineering supervision of the visa, the visa confirmation of project cost in the right, clear the visa process works.

Construction units, construction units, supervision units in the process of signing the contract, should the project change events that may occur and treatment to make scientific decisions, should be careful in signing contracts, where appropriate, the parties Zequan Li, to win the contract to perform Before the event consensus can contract in the execution of the contract, the timely processing of contracts that exist in a variety of problems, and effectively in accordance with the parties to fulfill the contract obligations. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
2.3 improve the status of supervision, to ensure the supervision of the Project Management efforts. Current supervision fees relative to their responsibilities in terms of low, there is a serious Zequan Li unequal relationship, the brutal competition in the market, so take from the hands of the owners Supervision charge supervisor can not achieve its independence, impartiality of the position, which became a limited supervisory personnel to strengthen its Project Management efforts of the obstacle, ie, supervision and a lower status in society, while supervisors and often occur construction workers to and from too close or even complicit in the situation, one of the main reasons is that supervision costs are mostly relatively low, resulting in some supervisory employees can not resist the temptation.

2.4 improve the quality of supervisory personnel. Director of national requirements, specifically required for the registration supervisor supervising engineer, supervising engineer of the project cost control tests need to test knowledge, continuing education each year, but too few staff supervising engineer in practice, some people are documents hanging in the supervision unit, work unit is not supervision, supervision of workers engaged in the actual quality is not high for the people, resulting in this phenomenon has many causes, one of which is supervision fee is very low, supervisors treatment is not high, leaving no live talent. the state should crack down on malicious system costs down the owners of project supervision and project supervision unit, so that the full project supervision and orderly development of trade barriers to improve supervision engineers and practitioners registered after improving the management, supervision engineers to enhance project management quality, better visa management improve the examination system registered supervision engineers. foreign supervision engineers testing questions on the wider setting, mostly for practical exam, and many questions are related to the multi-disciplinary integration. At present, China supervision of the examination system is still a lack of strict conditions, as long as practitioners with relevant educational background may take the exam, the results may lead to a lot of people have never engaged in the supervision of the business can still pass the exam by rote. China should formulate suitable for China The Supervision Engineer qualification examination system.

Improve the supervision engineers continue registration system, according to regulations, supervision of registered engineers are valid for three years, the need to continue practicing after the expiration of registration, shall apply for renewal registration renewal registration unit employed by the applicant to apply the relevant materials (application were achieved within the period of registration required proof of continuing education materials, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities authority to review the eligible applicants allowed to continue registration renewal registration is the key to continuing education have proved that China's continuing education classes commonly used form of supervision passive recipients of knowledge engineers, looking abroad, usually in the continuing education initiative on the form, upon application by the supervisors, organized by the experts interviewed to assess whether it can continue to registered practitioners. this active form of continuing education, for continuation of our comprehensive registration system for registered supervision engineers provide an idea.

2.5 Supervision unit should be equipped with a number of cost engineer for a class project supervision department should be equipped with a cost engineer cost engineer cost consulting practice as an engineering staff, the project cost control is more professional, skilled, if the impact of the project cost more largest economy in the visa review by the Cost Engineer, more conducive to the project cost reasonable.

2.6 specification engineering visa process. Engineering visa is representative of the construction site by the owners, supervision engineers, construction project manager who co-signed by contract or by consensus, to confirm that encountered in the construction drawings in the design other than the construction site place the contents of a written procedure. engineering visa visa management processes reflect the need valid and reasonable, and restrained, the management should pay attention to the timeliness, validity and normative.

3 Conclusion
In summary, how to improve the level of construction supervision of a visa is an important issue worth exploring, as it relates to construction quality, project cost and progress of the project, etc. Therefore, to improve the level of construction supervision of the visa, the supervisors should be fully mobilized enthusiasm for work, improve the supervisory management system, standardize the visa procedures to ensure maximum and play a reasonable and effective work visas, promoting the construction of construction projects proceed smoothly. Links to free download http://www.hi138 . com