On the new situation, supervision of construction quality problems

[Abstract] project quality supervision model in the Engineering quality supervision work is self-evident importance of this paper mainly discusses the new situation model construction quality supervision and problems of the status quo, to change the current situation is given a project quality supervision status and problem-solving measures.

[Keywords] project quality supervision, the status quo; problems, measures

As China's economic system reform and the socialist market economic system and gradually establish and <<Construction Quality Control Regulations>> and other countries a series of laws and regulations promulgated for our Engineering quality supervision system provides legal protection, make it more perfect, but in reality the specific work process, there have been many contradictions and problems, the quality of supervision of the project had some impact.

A current project quality supervision management model
(1 by the construction unit in the oversight body for the quality of supervision reporting procedures, (2 surveillance project by the oversight body of the main responsibilities of parties and the relevant institutions to carry out quality supervision and management responsibility for the conduct of (3 quality oversight body for the project entity to conduct random checks investigated Engineering responsibility for the main parties violate laws and regulations and construction standards of the mandatory provisions of behavior (4 supervisory bodies to participate in the project of foundation Engineering, structural Engineering and completion of the main inspection supervision, in the course of this inspection, although the quality supervision agency should fulfill the supervision and acceptance of responsibility, in fact, has become participants in project acceptance (5 supervisory bodies to participate in project completion and acceptance, final acceptance within 7 days of the submission of engineering quality supervision report (6) final acceptance authority in accordance with project quality supervision reports and other documents Data for final acceptance.

2 problems in engineering quality supervision
2.1 single monitor mode, can not meet the needs of society
At present, most are a single kind of quality supervision, oversight bodies can not achieve the quality of the parties involved on the construction quality of the behavior of full control. Construction has a long duration, multi-disciplinary, multi-variety types and characteristics of materials and equipment to determine the traditional single physical quality monitoring methods suited to the socialist market economy has been much development, relying solely on the quality of supervision and oversight bodies is not enough. Construction has a long duration, so that comprehensive monitoring is constrained, resulting in no overall quality of the project accurate verification, assessment and effective control.

2.2 Construction quality supervision agency quality, affecting the effectiveness of their work
From September 1984, the State Council issued <<on the reform of the construction and infrastructure management system Interim Provisions on Several Issues>> decision in the country and project quality supervision system has now been 20 years of history has in the meantime, quality of personnel monitoring bodies, equipment, supervision theory and experience have been some improvement, but not absolute, there is a small amount of engineering quality supervision agency still exists in the quality of personnel is not high, equipment is lagging behind and self-clean and honest government constraints institutions are not perfect and so on, these will certainly affect the quality of the project supervision and depth directly affect the effectiveness of government oversight and authority in urgent need of improved and perfected.

2.3 community for the quality of the supervisory authority there is a misunderstanding
Easy to monitor the quality of community organizations located in the general quality of the main responsibility. Quality of the project if there are problems, the first reaction is to find quality supervision agency accountability, and quality supervision in the project there is a "who approved, who is responsible" phenomenon, Government engineering quality supervision institutions turn out to be responsible for project quality, and directly participate in the construction of the main responsibilities of parties, but "nothing", thus reversing the economic activity in the product market of the product manufacturer directly responsible for the law, and quality supervision institutions authorized by the government's behavior is, the quality supervision is an extension of the government management practices, the government also became responsible for project quality. objectively created from micro-management to macro management, from direct management to indirect management of change in the government management system place with the current level of three approved methods of project quality supervision running conflict and disharmony.

3 create a new quality control model
To address these problems and improve the quality of supervision of performance, and improve various laws and regulations, must create a new project quality supervision model. For engineering quality supervision agency roles and functions of the changes, and actively explore new ideas and concepts, deepening project quality supervision institutional reform, improve the operational mechanism of law enforcement, the establishment of project quality management and supervision of the new model.

3.1 clear the status of project quality supervision agency
Government oversight bodies bear the quality of the construction project oversight functions, duties to be performed is the nature of administrative law enforcement, supervisory bodies should be located in quasi-administrative agencies, should refer to the civil service management or full funding. Only the construction engineering quality supervision agency full funding for the reform of institutions, into the reference sequence of civil service management, quality of construction projects in order to truly fulfill oversight responsibilities, the Government can really straighten out the relationship between project quality supervision and management, in order to truly affect the amount of law enforcement work of justice, fairness open, to ensure that law enforcement deterrence to ensure the quality of construction projects in a clear legal status of oversight bodies, to intensify the reform of the oversight body, so that it can work better. Links to free download http: / / www.hi138.com
3.2 The establishment of a collective monitoring mechanism
Improve project quality supervision is an important means to strengthen supervision and law enforcement should be to change the existing methods of surveillance, the establishment of a collective monitoring mechanism, a project with more than two supervisory personnel, and to provide certificates, while provision by different levels of monitoring instruments issuing authority to ensure enforcement of inspection and punishment seriousness and accuracy.

3.3 establish and improve project quality supervision this system, improve the transparency of law enforcement supervision
Construction of all construction activities from the outset, should enjoy the right to know what supervision means, methods, content and tools to fully mobilize the construction, supervision and construction supervision units such as checking and correcting themselves by self-restraint enthusiasm and initiative, and consciously regulate the quality of behavior, to reduce and avoid quality accident.

3.4 The establishment of predictability, service quality control mode
Engineering quality supervision agencies should focus on project quality pre-control, process control during and after the three links in the process of supervision and engineering to do a serious investigation of violations at the same time, strengthen the quality of the project prior supervision, improve the supervision of predictability, service. When the quality of the project downward trend or works to the difficult parts of the site prone to quality problems, the monitoring personnel to the scene should be prompt and timely guidance as to reverse the delay monitoring, passive response to the situation.

3.5 to establish a variety of monitoring both the monitoring operation mechanism
Change the previous mode of a single physical supervision, monitoring from a single kind act to supervise the construction quality of the parties an extension of project quality supervision agencies should conduct construction quality of the parties and their results, the quality of engineering products that are listed as supervision object, the construction of the parties participating in the construction engineering quality into the first line of responsibility, through routine monitoring, inspection and supervision of structural engineering inspection of a combination of quarterly monitoring forms, affecting the quality of construction projects to achieve full coverage of all elements of supervision for quality monitoring process in the project found "problem project", except in strict accordance with <<Construction Quality Regulations>> the relevant provisions of punishment, but also the establishment and implementation of project quality information publicity, announcement system, through newspapers, radio, television and other media on a regular basis the quality of information to the community project publicity and announcements, to improve the quality of the whole society awareness.

3.6 Create a random check of the methods of supervision
Change the daily supervision of the main methods of supervision, random checking as the project quality supervision and inspection of the main ways. Engineering quality supervision inspection and sampling should take a combination of supervision, to ensure safe construction and environmental quality as the main purpose of to ensure that the foundation, the main structure, environmental quality and construction and related parties to act as the main content of quality to the construction permit and final acceptance as its main means of changing the original appointment type, notification type of supervision and inspection methods strengthen the inspection tour and random spot checks to ensure the content and check the construction site to truly reflect the quality status.

3.7 improve the quality of supervision and monitoring of team level
Without high-quality team of quality supervision, it is difficult to establish the quality of oversight functions compatible with the authority, therefore, project quality supervision institutions must strengthen quality management, quality control study to improve the professional quality of supervision teams should also be continuously improved the quality of supervision means to increase the detection equipment, to change the traditional "knock, hit, see, touch" and other outdated inspection methods to increase scientific and technological content, improve project quality supervision work.

4 Conclusion
With the accelerated process of globalization, the rapid development of construction, engineering quality supervision agency is facing great opportunities and challenges, urgent need to adapt to new market supervision and management of the implementation. Links to free download http: / / www.hi138.com