Improve the quality of building construction management practices seminar

[Abstract] China's modernization construction project is an integral, but also improve the living standards of people living in an important element because of construction cost of the investment is huge and highly technical construction, is an extremely complex systemic works in construction work areas Once there has been construction problems will directly affect the quality of the project, to bring greater economic losses. In view of these, this paper focuses on analysis of building construction quality management measures to improve the correlation method.

[Keywords] construction, construction quality, quality management

Implementation of construction projects for the social group living environment has a direct impact, but also to measure the level of China's modernization drive an important indicator of the face of increasingly well-developed market economy today, a profound understanding of engineering units to the construction should be the significance of the quality of housing construction directly determine whether the project is expected to play the use of functions, for different periods of construction projects, quality is the construction workers and managers must take priority. This requires us to choose scientific and effective methods to enhance the quality of construction works full the process of scientific management from the construction of the situation in recent years, many engineering quality standards after the repair, reinforcement, reinforcement and other operations, which resulted in equipment, energy, money and other waste of resources, making it difficult to create the project proper value of the continuous development of science and Technology makes it more stringent requirements for building, construction quality has been great attention the face of this new era, actively create a good project quality management system is becoming more important.

A complete pre-construction preparation
1.1 improve the preparation of construction program
Construction program is the construction of the guidelines, there is no scientific engineering program as a reference, the entire construction work is difficult to complete in the construction of programming related to the contents of the need to include all aspects of construction to the technical program, process, organizational strategy, quality testing, etc. The effectiveness of the project implementation the project directly affects the quality of construction, which construction is the most central part in the preparation of the design scheme, they have the Technology as a key reference for the existence of the construction problems, economic benefits, to be part of the program design to give the right control, the full implementation of effective Technology, process, operation, management and economic measures to maintain good quality of the project.

1.2 improve the management of construction site equipment
Construction machinery and equipment is the must-have tool for the job, it can not handle the completion of the construction of many artificial problems first, to ensure accurate use of equipment, machinery management is the core for used machinery and equipment, the operator must be familiar with their specific performance, operating standards, control, etc., if the criteria required for equipment operation is not fully grasp the operation of construction, the problems caused by the more and more to the construction tremendous obstacles. This requires engineering units on a regular basis to train operators to improve their professional skills, machinery and equipment in time for the control operation. Second, on a regular basis to improve equipment maintenance, equipment management is a basic requirement. When the day of operation after completing the arrangements required to clean up the equipment maintenance professionals, its ability to work the equipment played a significant role in promoting the efficiency, we must with the actual situation of the device, integrated to clean, lubricate, tighten, adjust measures to the overall maintenance of the equipment adjusted so that the use of equipment longer.

1.3 Quality control of construction materials
Materials constitute the basis for building a complete, no high-quality building materials can not achieve the desired effects. Materials, quality audit of the need for early control, engineering units can be active in promoting source control, choose a professional procurement staff to purchase a good grasp of quality of the material as soon as possible identify the pros and cons of various materials. As a materials production factories will have to accurately label the material information, shall not sell the material issues an error when the material is transported to the construction site, the inspectors should be scheduled for certification and performance verification forms, etc. to be checked, abnormal question the need for timely reporting process as much as possible the implementation of the second identification of the material, to identify non-compliance of the material will not be allowed to use.

1.4 sub-system of strict
Contracting system is to take the entire construction industry in general construction methods, this form is the general contractor or principal contractor to the main turnkey projects, according to the professional nature or scope of the works sub-contracted to a number of subcontractors. For this a situation, we must organize departments, construction units, a common assessment of the contractor's supervision unit strength, such as: construction unit designated subcontractors contracting capabilities, ensure its ability to assume responsibility for construction. In addition, the need for sub- business qualification documents, construction Technology, machinery and equipment and detailed assessment, for its internal construction personnel should meet qualification requirements, capabilities and experience in construction machinery and equipment, etc. are the focus of examination and only when these indicators are qualified to be projects implemented by the subcontractors.

2 improve the construction quality management
2.1 to carry out technical exchanges
Technical tests for the construction of great significance, its main role is to ensure that construction workers involved in the project understand the project from the various requirements, such as: design, structure characteristics, technical requirements, construction techniques, quality standards for projects facilities sufficient preparation, so as to ensure that the project operation to achieve the desired state. technical tests, is a regular technical work, and sometimes need to project a reasonable choice in the form of the project manager based on the construction schedule, the foreman in phases and functions of personnel tests; each task in the pre-construction foreman, team leader needs to explain clearly the various Technical must refer to the multiple aspects, such as: design drawings, construction group design, quality inspection, acceptance, operation process, etc. can require a combination of charts, real-like, on-site operations and other comprehensive demonstration of the problem.

2.2 improve the process quality control
In the course of construction control measures will need to adhere to quality control procedures as the core, the construction process for each active sound principles. This is mainly due to construction work by each small parts, each process will affect the quality of construction, while the working procedure of the composition are related to the personnel, equipment, materials, programs, environment, etc., when the construction quality control also have to work around these factors, to accurately grasp the quality of the control points, combined with the actual needs of the project to strengthen the factors affecting the quality of control. And in light of scientific quality system, quality inspection system, given the different projects to improve the construction process, especially for processes and location of the key priorities to improve the results for the existence of instability, we must envision the potential adverse effects, and timely analysis to determine the implementation of preventive measures, in order to fundamentally solve the problem, to maintain the continued integration between each process. Construction processes required to ensure good transfer of the program content in a timely manner very clear, and fundamental strengthening of quality control. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com 2.3 to enhance product protection
During the construction process, the division has been completed or sub-projects, such as do not take effective measures to protect, it will cause damage, some damage is difficult to recover and become a permanent defect, which seriously affect the quality of the project products are the main protection grasp the construction sequence and protective measures two key areas. the correct construction process of construction, not reverse process to prevent pollution damage after the procedure before the procedure, such as underground piping and foundation engineering with the construction, after completion of the basis can be avoided Trench installation of pipe holes, affecting the quality and progress through to early protection, wrap, cover and partial blockage product protection measures to prevent possible damage, pollution, congestion in addition must also strengthen the protection of the finished product inspection.

2.4 step up inspection efforts
Given the complexity of building construction, in the pre-construction preparations to take the necessary measures to ensure the smooth operation of the order. Engineers, operations personnel should be as soon as possible to the construction site, familiar surroundings, after careful study of engineering drawings, with the actual situation, and so Good preparation of construction layout, while the inspection is for the illegal operation, design violations, lack of specification missing, treated the problem of poor early detection, when checking out the existence of such problems must be promptly informed in the process, to avoid the construction damage caused by the impact of quality, while the core areas for the project, you need to check regularly the implementation of the audit process, early detection of problems in construction quality, to maintain quality of construction in the standard state.

2.5 Construction of environmental control
Environmental factors for the construction of the impact is enormous, and the environment related to the nature of the various aspects, mainly including: weather, temperature, humidity, air flow, sunlight, etc., these areas often feel small construction programs and technique, if based on space science point of view, each of the construction process are closely interlinked, which requires construction workers to grasp the various processes of construction quality, so as not to damage the environment following the construction of the addition, when construction is temperature is too high, too low, the environment will also cause greater impact to the construction, in particular, cold, hot, rainy weather, etc., engineering units must ensure the implementation of seasonal construction strategy to prevent the building temperature is too low due to factors that cause damage, cracks, erosion and other issues. engineering unit leaders need to make responsible management system, supervision of construction site inspections in a timely manner, and actively implement the scientific construction site management system to guide the operator civil construction, construction to avoid causing too much pollution, which reduce the cost of the project is one of the effective consumption.

3 improved after the acceptance of
When the building after construction, the need for quality inspection throughout the project, which is an indispensable part. Project is completed, including the division, sub-unit construction project acceptance and acceptance. After the building construction inspector to arrange various locations on the building's internal review, such as: structure, materials, installation, wall construction and other work areas are the focus of inspection is to ensure the normal use of the main points of the construction for the project quality inspection, its focus on construction performance of the various components in the component for inspection, may require professional and technical personnel of the building performance testing to ensure buildings meet the standard indicators of process parameters and then put into use. for the building appeared to be non-compliant arrangements for dealing promptly notify the construction unit, with detailed construction drawings to analyze the reasons, and then deal with fundamental issues of quality construction.

In addition, construction completed in accordance with acceptance standards to adhere to due to many categories of construction projects, performance, conditions and requirements vary, so civil, civil air defense projects, bridge construction, railway construction and installation works have completed the appropriate standard. reach the completion of standard works, can not be considered completed, the quality can not be approved and submitted to the completion of final acceptance, such as the completion of civil works standards, where the production engineering support facilities, utilities and living in accordance with design drawings, technical specifications, inspection specifications inspection, construction quality meets the requirements, content in the project construction is completed all the required finish, inside and outside plaster finish; buildings and structures within 2 meters around the site preparation, barrier removal, road and water flow. of life facilities and residential and other projects in addition to the above requirements, also requires the water pass, Dentsu, roads pass.

4 Conclusion
Quality is the fundamental construction, no project is to create quality not cost-effective. In order to ensure the smooth progress of construction projects, construction units should be in the pre-construction, construction, construction and other links in the post to take the necessary measures for the entire create favorable conditions for construction.


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