On the scientific project management

[Abstract] In this paper, the occurrence of our Project Management and development of the introduction, and proposed the development of our Project Management, international and domestic construction market to adapt to a more competitive environment, our Project Management must be scientific.

[Keywords] Project Management, construction market, scientific

China in 1982 imported from Western countries, Project Management, applied in 1988 in the national pilot project, the official promotion since 1993, has been 20 years. No.

At all levels of government, vigorously promote the construction department of the engineering efforts and national practice, the project management has become one of China's construction management approach, and it is better to solve the past, the traditional mode of organization and management of construction projects there part of the defect, a greater degree of construction to meet the goal of the owners of full control and full implementation of the construction process control needs, and improve greatly emancipated productivity in China's construction.

Project management development is the construction of China's construction market, combined with development, and it provide the owners from the initial tender and construction phase services, supervision and management of service development to the present for the whole process of construction services, which include both the implementation phase also includes decision-making stage, its content management services include Investment opportunity to study the feasibility Institute, preliminary feasibility studies, detailed feasibility studies, engineering design (conceptual design, basic design, detailed design, tendering (preparation of tender documents, evaluation , contract negotiations, material and equipment procurement, construction management (supervision), production preparation, testing and acceptance, after evaluation of a series of work, make it possible to play the whole process of control and early control.

In order to develop our project management, to meet the upsurge in China's construction of a new, international and domestic construction market to adapt to a more competitive environment, the development of China's construction market to cultivate a more perfect the market mechanism to play its due role effectively, Our project management must be scientific.

Our project management and scientific direction should have the following aspects:
A project management theories, methods and scientific.

Systems theory, information theory, control theory, behavioral science and other modern management theory in the application of project management, forecasting techniques, decision-making techniques, mathematical analysis, mathematical statistics, fuzzy mathematics, linear programming, network technology, graph theory, exclusive of On the application of modern management methods.

2 project management, social, and professional.

In modern society, the need for professional project management company specializing in project management to undertake the business, providing a full range of professional consulting and management services, which is a worldwide trend of the modern not only in developed countries, even developing countries launched large-scale projects have employed or commissioned project management (project management consulting firm, which can achieve high efficiency, to Investment, progress fast, good quality goals.

3 project management standardization and normalization.

Project management is a very technical very complex work, to meet the needs of large-scale socialized production, project management must be standardized, so that only generic project management, to professional, social, in order to improve the management level and economic benefits. The purpose of normalization is based on the successful experience to achieve a unified direction for development.

4 Project Management International.

International trends in project management, not only in China but around the world more and more obvious.'s International project management, which according to international practice project management with international practice can include people from different cultural backgrounds come in, providing a common set of procedures, common criteria and methods, such a unified document on the coordination of the project makes a unified basis.

5 to have innovative ideas in terms of ideology.

We dare to innovate, dare to reform, and the courage to do the foreigners do not do bad things and only have innovative ideas in order to develop our project management for the international advanced level, and not always behind the run with the developed countries .

6 Use science and engineering project management.

The main method of project management should be "management by objectives approach," that "MBO" method which is the essence of the "goal-directed action", that is, to achieve the goals for the purposes of carrying out scientific procedures, and institutional responsibility explicit activities.

Target management must require Investments (cost, schedule and control the quality of the three goals. Control Investments (cost in the most effective way to accounting methods. Control the progress in the most effective way to "project network planning" approach. Quality control objectives The most effective way is the "total quality management (TQC method", which is primarily one of "three-wide" and "one more", that is a "full, entire companies and the whole process of management" and "diversity management."
Investment (cost, quality, progress is the relationship between the three control objectives conflict, and it is uniform, each construction project has three objectives with their best points, not all of which are excellent, but more can not be neglected and one-sided emphasis on one goal to another goal, should be integrated to optimize to the principle of satisfaction. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
7 scientific project management, must be run with the normalization of the construction market combined.

Normalization of the construction market is running for the project management of the external environment, they involve many factors, but the most important thing is to improve the legal system, effective management and the main sound.

If the project management body - the construction unit and construction unit of behavior is not normal, project management will inevitably move toward crooked road, so we must be scientific and project management for the normal operation of the construction market as a guarantee, to cultivate, develop and improve our construction market, the project management and construction markets combined with the two wheels to push the construction of a new era of knowledge economy.

8 Project management tools must be computerized, or information technology.

Modern project management is a large system, the system has a strong correlation between management business and is very complex, large amounts of data need to calculate, there are complex relationships need to be addressed, need to use and store large amounts of information , there is no means of advanced information processing is difficult to achieve scientific and efficient management.

Construction projects using the Internet to promote the parties involved breaking time and distance constraints, timely, effective information exchange and sharing.

But we want skilled and flexible use of the computer would have to be two construction: First, the construction of computer hardware and software (the software development as the most important, the second is people's cultural quality of the building and only these two build in order to adapt to the knowledge economy project management and scientific requirements.

Project management science in the construction of continuous accumulation continued to develop, is a strong combination of practical and theoretical science, engineering, construction managers should gain experience and learn effective management skills, and continuously improve the cultural quality, efforts to achieve project scientific project management. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com