SWOT model based on public officials to declare the property analysis of the system

[Abstract] through the SWOT analysis model, the implementation of China's system of public officials to declare the property with the various factors affecting the integration of systems analysis methods to match the property declaration system for the development of public officials to develop strategies to provide recommendations for the rationalization.

[Keywords] public officials, property declaration system, SWOT model, strategy

One of China's implementation of the system of public officials to declare the property advantages (Strength)
(1 central and local pilot increasingly rich experience of China's central government has introduced a number of reporting requirements on the official property documents. Public property system of Legislative Research staff are also on the agenda, many NPC deputies and CPPCC members also suggested public officials to declare the property system legislation. In recent years, Altay, Cixi, Liuyang and so the pilot implementation of this system, which not only larger implementation of this system for the gained experience, but also to public officials and the people of a certain ideological and psychological preparation.

(2 constantly improve the socialist legal system. Constantly improve the socialist legal system, financial disclosure for public officials to implement the system laid the legal foundation <<Penal Code>> part of the terms of the crimes and punishment, provision is made for officials to declare assets legislation provides a legal basis for direct <<Property Law>> the promulgation of the establishment of the protection of Lawful private property of citizens, citizens to obtain legal property rights on the premise that property known to the system, so public officials to prove the legitimacy of private property required by Law to publicity for the property.

(3) government network construction. The government network construction will help to break the different organizations and government restrictions on communication between the public and officials of the property to be published through the website, accept the supervision of the general public, the public through the web site their voices heard while networking to promote the financial system, taxation, the Real Estate Board and other agencies to share information between, conducive to a comprehensive grasp of the property, public officials, public officials to test the authenticity of the property provided technical support.


2 China's implementation of public officials to declare the property system disadvantage (Weakness)
(A lack of system <<Civil Assets Disclosure Act>> has been declared on official property policy provisions are not binding and enforceable and legal. First, some policy documents to develop because of lack of spirit of the Law of reference appear to be relatively blind. our country on the provisions of public officials to declare the property in the content requirements are often not comprehensive enough, not tight on the program settings, lighter punishment, the implementation process a mere formality. Second, some government officials because of legal gaps generated chances, lack of a system indirectly led to a growing number of public officials to their lives at risk.

(2 lack of proper support systems and technical support. ① China's current implementation only the deposits of savings real names, not the full sense of the financial real-name system. Just a deposit savings real-name system, the securities, stocks, futures and other non-deposit Fair to become corrupt a channel for money laundering, while banks and securities firms within the Law violations occur frequently. ② At present, China has not yet formed a rigorous scientific collecting, recording, tracking citizens' personal credit data, credit system, to verify that a public officer brought the family property technical obstacles and many stolen money was hidden, squandered, indirectly making a false report caused a lot of public property is difficult to detect concealed, even if discovered because of lack of technical support is difficult to prove.

(3) not as a stakeholder. China's implementation of the property declaration system stakeholders Fang Yougong staff, non-governmental organizations and the people. Public officials to declare the property as a system-makers and policy-oriented person, with specific powers, which a system of self-interest but also about the pros and cons, when implementation of this system is easy to encounter resistance from public officials. China's non-governmental organizations in the implementation process of the property declaration system of influence is limited, non-governmental organizations to emerge in public affairs, However, the limited capacity of independent development, there are a lot of government dependence, it is difficult to effectively play its supervisory role.


3 China's implementation of public officials the opportunity of property declaration system (Opportunity)
Implementation of the official property declaration system in both countries the United States, Sweden, Canada and other developed countries, but also Thailand, Mongolia, Chile and other developing countries, these countries in the development of the property declaration system has improved steadily and has formed a unique adaptation to their own national conditions institutional system. our public officials to declare the property in the implementation of the system can draw on the experiences and lessons of other countries, and avoid weaknesses, so as to meet the special circumstances of our country, which for our implementation of the system of public officials to declare the property has a very important reference.


4 China's implementation of public officials to declare the property system threat (Threat)
Wang High has said, the establishment of public officials to declare the property system, there is a certain "political, economic and social risks." First of all, the official property and income not so will the people of public officers and ethical standards into question, causing public officials and the public inter- antagonism, thus affecting the image of the government. Second, China's economic development is uneven between regions, between different areas and regions, there is a big income gap between public officials, leading officials horizontal comparison, mental imbalance caused by officials within the same time, if the supporting systems Without a sound implementation of public officials hastily property declaration system, a large number of money laundering or transfer of property to the behavior of foreign financial security and economic stability will have serious negative effects. In addition, public officials to declare the property implementation of the system will cause some officials of the psychological conflict. which is divided into two categories: one is out of their own privacy and to family members, family and property safety concerns that the privacy of the family property should be protected, will be made public to provide crime targets criminals, to their families and family and property safety hidden trouble, the other is afraid of its own corruption is found, be punished. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com

5 China's system of public officials to declare the property development strategy
(1 drawing on foreign experience in the property declaration system to speed up legislation and improve related systems. First, as soon as possible <<Civil Assets Disclosure Act>>, in the formulation of the law should pay special attention to three aspects: to declare the object, to declare the specific content , receiving and monitoring procedures, which the smooth implementation of this system can play a key role to declare objects both above the rank of a certain public officers, especially senior officials, and key departments including management, supervision, punishment power of Civil servants. declarations should be comprehensive, and operable the same time, we must increase the punishment for illegal activities. Second, the establishment of the financial system as the core of real-name financial regulatory system, first, the deposits on the basis of real-name system, the more the real-name financial transaction system, and to strengthen supervision of financial institutions duty, the officials placed the property under the supervision of a wider range of the second, the second generation ID card to improve anti-counterfeiting technology, we must also increase the "false with fake "behavior of the crackdown and punishment, so that criminals no exploits.

(2 adopt practical solutions to reduce implementation obstacles. To take a practical system of in-depth program step by step, first, to set a certain channel on its own initiative within a certain time, confess, turned over to the proceeds of crime, offense or exempted mitigate their punishment, on the contrary, they are given heavier punishment. Second, the senior public officials should be a firm commitment to fighting corruption, to set an example to support the implementation of official property declaration system in order to achieve the effect of calling the shots.

(3 to broaden the channels of supervision and to provide incentives, first, to expand political participation channels for people to set up a variety of ways to monitor public officials to declare the property to promote implementation of the system. Currently, the network has become an important way for people in politics, through the network to people express themselves and provide a platform for public officers supervise. Second, for the provision of public officials to report illegal property or people, after the review is true given a certain amount of reward, and to improve the whistleblower protection system to enhance public anti-corruption initiative, financial disclosure for public officials to increase supervision.

(4 to establish the concept of public officials serving the public, improve their sense of identity on the property declaration system. Our jurisprudence has been a consensus that the privacy of public officials must give public interest, officials representing the interests of the people as must be the people's interests when they conflict with privacy and public interest, when the impact on the public interest to give up their privacy is required. privacy for public officials must establish the idea in the public interest, in order to ensure that public interests are not lost, should be duty-bound to publish their family property, which is proof of their lawful property of a way.

Officials, as the framers of the property declaration system is the most basic implementation of this system, who have the courage to go beyond self-interest, bold, in-depth reform, so that the smooth implementation of this system in our country.

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