Explore the development of human capital in rural areas

Abstract: In this paper, the CPC Central Committee on the "three rural" work based on the deployment file, analyzes the development of the strategic significance of human capital in rural areas, interpretation of the rural human capital and the quality of the relationship between farmers, human capital development in rural areas put forward concrete measures.

Keywords: new construction of new farmers in rural human capital power

CPC Plenum development of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and the Communist Party Congress report have made urban and rural Economic and social development, promote the building of new socialist countryside, millions of peasants to play the main role in building a new countryside. To maximize the farmers in the new socialist rural construction in the main role, it is crucial to improve their quality and shape of the new farmers with modern quality, the huge population pressure in rural China to advance into China's rural Economic and social development of human capital advantage.


First, the development of the strategic significance of human capital in rural areas
"A strong state must rely on well-developed capital markets, the rise of a nation must rely on a strong capital snatch era." Lenin in the process of building socialism with the Soviet Union recognized that such an economy like the Soviet Union was severely damaged, bankrupt farmers accounted for majority of the population of the country, without the help of capital, it is impossible to keep the proletariat regime Modern industrial civilization, after all, is the capital of the inner expansion in promoting the modern mode of production and the formation and development of the relations of production, capital as connection activity factor of a social organism, but also to promote people in the cognitive style, ways of thinking and emotional changes in the modern way of capital to the pursuit of equivalent exchange in the form of surplus value, in this based on the birth of Economic justice and equity, thus calling all aspects of social life, fair, reasonable and just, that political democracy and people's right to freedom and equality, which is the capital of the positive factors of social development, people as a subject of history, human capital on Economic and social development role is particularly prominent.

Born out of semi-colonial semi-feudal, backward agricultural production to the Economic base, the late start of modern China must give priority to human capital to human capital for other capital market development .21 century, must deeply understand the strategic significance of human capital, promoting the process of urbanization and the construction of a modern Education system to nurture the quality of modern farmers, the heavy pressure of the rural population into a strong human capital, relying on farmers to achieve the construction of new rural development to rural areas and farmers new organic unity.


Second, the rural human capital development strategies
China in the early 21st century, the ruling party in order to achieve the comprehensive development, build a harmonious society and scientific development as the goal of modernization, to lay a new development concept, and building a new socialist countryside in the 21st century, an engine of China's modernization process, the core of human capital as a source of rural farmers, is the engine of the engine, and thus to explore how to shape the new farmers with modern quality human capital development in rural areas have become fundamental.

1. To promote the development of agricultural production process of modernization, and strengthen the quality of the modern farmer
The end of 2008 the global financial crisis on China, which are the three industrial structure and the opportunity to adjust the pattern of urban and rural interests, but also from the farmers the opportunity to seek development, promotion of new rural development opportunities. A large number of farmers returning home is no longer conservative ignorance unskilled traditional farmers, but by industrialization, marketization, urbanization and the influence of different levels of information technology and infection, "long experience" pregnant "stunt", as long as the measures continue to make their vision of modern in the production practice to strengthen, to guide and deepen Education, then the modern farmers are not far from the truth of quality, the new internal drive rural development will continue to increase.

① promote large-scale agricultural production and industrial management, improve the level of farmers in modern agricultural production
Production scale and strengthen the industry among the farmers, farmers and business exchanges and cooperation, a diversified and wide-ranging, multi-level, open, multi-form of the modern production system, so that farmers in modern production practices to improve corresponding capacity.

Production should scale, we must expand the land area, more than one family can be a small piece of land consolidation into larger areas of land and installation of modern irrigation systems with modern machinery for plowing, planting, fertilizing, weeding and insecticide savings manpower for traffic inconvenience, uneven mountain terrain, forest and ecology can be developed relatively simple production process of economic crops.

Production industry is the production, processing and sales, integrated cultivation of seedlings, fertilizer supply, technical guidance, product processing, marketing and service departments, through the land and farmers to combine the three major industries as a way . production industry can lead the farmers market, according to market demand for production, to avoid blindness and lag, while the remaining workers can participate in other segments.

② broaden the sales channels of agricultural products, improving their level of modern management
Scale agricultural production and industrialization greatly increased agricultural production, but production does not mean increase efficiency, only to agricultural products sold can be converted into economic benefits, this conversion process requires farmers to broaden sales channels, is a modern farmers management mode of operation the test, the final analysis is the test of the farmers to obtain and process information, advice and the ability to coordinate and handle business relationships.

Modern marketing methods, you must make good use of modern digital communication technology to broaden sales channels, establishing a variety of supply and demand, and should also be the product classification and control upgrades and packaging of agricultural products processing and conversion technologies to meet the different needs of consumers, should also the use of market supply and demand regulate sales schedule reasonable arrangements to avoid oversupply and low prices cheap.

Good sales channels also depends on product quality, and product quality depends on management skills such as: fruits and vegetables in the production process must be based on the laws regulating the growth of their shape and color, should also pay attention to disease prevention and pest control, need to focus on preservation, for poultry, in the feeding process, we must pay attention to the introduction of varieties, the quality of nutrients and disease prevention.

In addition, farmers can create intermediary, in farmers and individual industrial and commercial enterprises to establish a bridge of information, so that farmers expand farm sales, farmers gradually improve the management level and the ability to control the market.

③ encourage farmers to start their own businesses, and increase their pursuit of self-initiative
Millions of peasants to play about personality development and human capital in rural areas and new rural society to enhance the vitality and charm, self-worth hundreds of millions of farmers to achieve the process of building new countryside is a big step forward course.

The promotion of modern agricultural science and technology, a large number of surplus rural labor. The surplus labor, the country residence restrictions can be relaxed to allow farmers the ability to survive in cities and development; another part of the country through policy guidance and financial support to encourage farmers to own businesses in their districts, such as relaxing the threshold of industrial and commercial applications for self-employed and rural credit cooperatives conditions to support the development of commercial activities and services, the development of small cities, urbanization in cities of China and the pursuit of the dream of farmers in the old system much suppression and obstruction in the 21st century and the new rural construction in the hope that Chinese farmers the freedom to consciously pursue their dreams!
(2) changes in government development concepts and models for improving the quality of farmers to provide a good macro-institutional environment
"If a country's people lack a real vitality of such a system can give a wide range of modern psychological basis, if the implementation and operation of these modern systems of people, not from their own mental, thinking, attitudes and behavior patterns, both through a to modern changes, failures and abnormal development of the tragedy is inevitable. "into the 21st century, must be a new socialist countryside construction as an opportunity to change the concept of governance, improving the quality of farmers to provide a good macro-institutional environment.

① promote the process of urbanization, improving the quality of farmers to build a platform for fair
160 years ago, the French thinker Pierre Leroux • In <<On the equality of>> one wrote: "some people have rights, while others have no right, this is a privilege system, thus establishing a human of two very different types and status, and thus will derive a series of other types and status, "and this injustice" privilege "of the political consequences of the system output is to rise to a" revolution. "Chinese urban and rural social system to farmers resulted in a significant gap between the rights and interests of huge gap, the gap and the gap is reflected in a lower overall quality of the farmers.

"Three rural" development dilemma, especially their quality status of the dual legacy of historical social structure of the problem, the solution approach is to get rid of dual social structure, and promote the process of urbanization, farmers should be national treatment, including maintenance economic interests of farmers, basic health care; enjoy equal access to Education, relative to fair Educational resources, the expansion of national funds for rural areas of investment and public policy preferences. "integration of urban and rural economic and social development of basic institutional mechanisms to establish a" new generation of collective leadership in the Third Plenary Session of the basic objectives and tasks proposed in one.

② improve and implement laws and regulations, reduce the "three" quality of the negative impact of farmers
Capital expansion inspired the modern enterprise and creativity, while also continue to drive the modern exploitation of natural resources, destruction of the harmonious relationship between people, eroding the social harmony of the organic system is running. Capital as a carrier of the industrial revolutionary, market-oriented reforms and urbanization, farmers living environment, social relations and personal development, values ​​have had varying degrees of adverse interference in the production life of outstanding performance for the damage to the environment, ecological balance and eco-industrial waste on the human body against a serious threat to people's health, we must improve the laws and regulations, production and living standard of people's behavior. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com ③ speed up construction of rural infrastructure to good environment to shape the quality of farmers
Farmers in the lifestyle and behavior largely reflected the quality of living environment and the farmers are related to socialist new countryside construction of the basic tasks of the state to increase public investment in rural areas, improve rural infrastructure, including upgrading of housing, Village Road, telephone, satellite TV, gas, water, public libraries, entertainment venues and more physical exercise.

New housing could be modified to improve rural farmers in the building structure, house decoration, electrical equipment and other aspects of cognitive level, the farmers way of life, thinking and ideas to the modern transformation of one of the hallmarks of rural roads, improving rural transport conditions and investment environment, foreign relations and increase their contact channels. Knowledge is power, public libraries, farmers self-cultivation, drawing a favorable environment for spiritual food to strengthen the construction of public libraries in rural areas for farmers to improve the channels of spiritual life, in addition to recreational physical activity venues farmers to develop interests and hobbies, physical and mental pleasure, a good place to enhance physical fitness by changing the environment to influence farmers' lifestyle and habits, to improve their quality purposes.

3. Build a modern Education system in rural areas, enhance farmers' ability to self-development
Education is to improve the quality of the population, an effective way to value human capital, which is beyond doubt. To improve the quality of the farmers, we must vigorously develop the rural education with the social division of labor continues to refine and production of multi-level development, education content and form of continuous development and enrichment.

① to strengthen higher education in rural areas, to improve scientific and cultural level of farmers
China 60, 70, after almost illiterate and semi-literate peasants, the vast majority of primary and 80 secondary school diploma, the overall low level of education, but you can complete secondary vocational education, higher education, continuing education and networking for rural farmers in the form providing access to knowledge, theoretical knowledge to make up for the shallowness of the Chinese peasant consciousness exists "relying" thinking, in crop farming, poultry farming, fruit growing, sales of agricultural products and other aspects of the lack of scientific theory to support, not tech high, farmers can participate in various forms of re-education, learning the law of market economy, to understand the basics of economic management, study habits of crops, poultry farming methods, etc., to avoid the rash, herd thinking. the basics of a good theory a solid foundation of farmers engaged in agricultural Research to enhance the integration of theory and practice.

② to strengthen skills training to enhance technical capacity of farmers
Overall quality and skills of the individual production capacity outside the community are the modern vocational and technical training according to the skills of the labor market demand, industrial structure adjustment and the need for development of agricultural industrialization, and actively integrate resources to encourage vocational and technical schools and vocational training institutions development.

First, set up in the town or county needs for rural production and living skills training, according to the proportion of the total population of each village, the corresponding proportion of voluntary or selected number of training, including modern production machinery operating in rural areas, modern equipment, electrical maintenance, traffic tool maintenance, modern housing design and decoration, drug use and regulation, as well as in Western veterinary treatment, and so on.

Second, knowledge of modern information technology, machinery manufacturing and the development of the vocational technical school, junior high and high school graduates of vocational training for young people from the countryside, into the factory, set up factories in areas where conditions permit to raise funds to improve technical support , to bring modern rural society. vocational and technical projects may include agricultural, industrial, commercial, medical, transportation, electronics, electrical and natural resources development and utilization of technologies.

Third, you can run large-scale laboratory and in rural areas Research, directly to the farmers involved in agricultural production Research and technical operations, production experience to bring science and technology revolution to change the traditional mode of production, updating ideas.

③ strengthen ideological and moral education, to shape the civilization peasant cultivation
As early as 1917, Mao Zedong wrote a letter to Li Jinxi: "When the world of today, the atmosphere should have the amount of people, from philosophy, ethics start with the transformation of philosophy, ethics reform, fundamentally changing the minds of the country." Mao Zedong emphasis on philosophy and ethics of a significant impact on people's thinking, strengthen moral education, help to improve the farmers' cultivation of civilization, regulating the relationship between farmers, the farmers in the moral and utilitarian, the dynamics of individual and collective social relations for balance, building a harmonious society in rural areas.

Traditional and the modern transformation of violent conflicts and a long, modern China is still maintaining the excellent tradition of moral and social values, but the market economy of China's social ethics of the negative effects have also been expanded, spread to the vast rural areas, causing some farmers lack the basic moral in the process of building new socialist countryside, to improve farmers' ethical and moral training, start with the basic ethics start - honesty, equality and fairness, good Thanksgiving, etc., in traditional Chinese culture heritage of virtue and ritual Zhixin.

In the process of building new socialist countryside, the state must guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, promote the harmonious development of social fairness and justice, so that hundreds of millions of farmers to enjoy a new socialist countryside and the socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics, the results on the other hand the farmers into the capital market and technology as the carrier of industrialization, marketization, urbanization, urbanization process and the kernel of information, training set of information, knowledge and international in one of the modern quality of new farmers, and farmers should use their own The opportunity to take the initiative to change ways of thinking and behavior, to improve their own quality and culture, the peasants' power "to human capital power, as new socialist rural construction and implementation of global talent lay the foundation of socialist modernization.


References:
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[2] Alex • Ingles and so on. Modernization of the people [M]. Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1985:4
[3] (Fapiaier • Leroux. On the equality [M]. Commercial Press, 2005:80
[4] Sichuan Online - Huaxi Metropolitan News, 2009.08.31; Economic Observer 2009.08.17
[5] Mao Zedong set (Volume I [M]. People's Publishing House, 1991:17 Links to free download http://www.hi138.com