About the early days of the state capitalist economy and the new era of private sector foreign economic
Abstract: Based on the new era of private economy, the rise and development of foreign Economic environment in the discussion, to explore a new era of private economy, foreign Economic characteristics of national capitalist economy, and further clarify the state of the capitalist economy in the socialist society existence, a clear new era of private economy, foreign Economic status and role. enabling us to more profound understanding of the Chinese Communist Party's policies, recognizing the correct handling of the relationship between Socialism and capitalism, the importance of the dialectical treatment of capitalism production, in order to facilitate the development of socialist Economic construction.
Keywords: private sector capitalist economy, foreign economies abandoned
How to understand and deal with capitalism in the socialist economy factor, was now facing the Chinese communists still a very important theoretical and practical issues. Xiaoping explicitly pointed out in his speech in the South: "Socialism and capitalism to win compared to the advantages, we must boldly absorb and draw on the creation of human society, all achievements of civilization, absorb and learn from the world, including developed capitalist countries, all reflect the laws governing modern social production of advanced management methods, management methods. "This is a major breakthrough in the traditional concept of Socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics become an important part of the theory, as Deng Xiaoping said: "'foreign-funded enterprises" by China's overall political and Economic conditions, is a useful complement to the socialist economy, in the final analysis is Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping in favor of Socialism ."(<< "Volume 3, p. 373)
First, the policy level
New era of private economy, foreign economy is a "socialist market economy, an important part of" abandoning the founding of China's capitalist economy is the implementation of the "use restrictions, reform" policy.
In the early days of capitalism is the implementation of China's "use restrictions, reform" policy and "peaceful redemption" policy. The congress will clear the status of non-public economy by the socialist public economy "complementary" to a "socialist market economy, an important part." Congress report on non-public economic policy, a major breakthrough in the following two aspects: First, the 15th public ownership dominant and diverse forms of ownership and common development policy to the level of the primary stage of socialism in China is a basic economic system. a long time to break through the public sector equivalent to the basic socialist economic system errors, This will greatly expand the content of the basic socialist economic system, but also a lot of the fourteen non-public ownership economy as the primary stage of socialism understanding of major structural component of development congress in understanding the basic socialist economic system on another further development, it will simply break the basic socialist economic system of public ownership as the errors, in fact, public ownership as the mainstay of the mixed ownership structure, rather than simply public ownership itself as the basic economic system of socialism, which is the Marxist doctrine on the theory of the basic system of socialism major development.
The party's congress in the non-public economic policy was a major breakthrough, which means non-public ownership economy is no longer optional, irrelevant economic sectors, but indispensable, irreplaceable, the overall situation of economic sectors from non-public economic status is concerned, it is no longer with the public sector is the "main", "make up" relationship, and should be treated equally, the "national treatment." In the past, price, tax, credit and market access being the "ownership of discrimination "will cease to exist, which has been involved in non-public areas of the economy will be greatly expanded, its development in time and space will also be greatly extended. A variety of economic policy environment of fair competition will be formed.
Second, the operational level
New era of private economy, foreign economies to market-based mechanisms for resource allocation and discarded the founding of the state capitalist economy more than a "purchase and underwriting, distribution, consignment" means such plans.
From the early days of China's specific conditions, according to the different stages of development from beginner to advanced form of state capitalism in the form, the purpose of recovery after years of war and seriously damaged the national economy and the transformation into a socialist capitalist industry and commerce economic sectors. to achieve a fundamental change in ownership, the establishment of the socialist system. and its development are planned in the country under the arrangements for the community to provide products for the accumulation of capital and national economic development to provide jobs. new era of private economy, foreign economic exists to establish the socialist market economic system, the purpose is to develop the productive forces, its role is the same way as other economic sectors as the main body of the market economy, their own business, fair competition for the new era of private economy, foreign economic development, countries generally do not directly interfere with specific issues within the enterprise, but by creating a perfect socialist market economic system, its development to create a good institutional environment, mainly from the outside to strengthen macro guidance, management and supervision. with other economic components of the relationship between division of labor, equal competition, complementary relationship. non-public ownership economy has clearly established, independent, self-mechanism and flexible features for developing a market economy, making it the combination of the market economy is the natural, inherent is these features give the private economy, foreign economic and other non-public economy has a strong market awareness and sense of competition, can quickly capture market signals, according to market allocation of resources needed to guide the production factors rational flow and promote the formation of a wide range of market players to optimize market competition, strengthen market-oriented economic activities and promote continuous development of market mechanisms to improve these are state-owned enterprises reform provides a valuable model to help enhance the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises awareness, the development of competition, get rid of pot, iron rice bowl, and officials and business style, to promote its continuous deepening of reform, change their operational mechanism, and gradually developed into a legally autonomous, self-financing, self-development, self-restraint of economic entities and market competitors, and thus with private economy, foreign economic and other non-public work together to promote the economic system of socialist market economy system and improve and promote the healthy development of China's market economy. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
Third, the social attributes
China's private entrepreneurs at this stage is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, instead of the builders of the early days of the national bourgeoisie's social attributes.
China's private entrepreneurs at this stage to determine the social attributes, we can not simply have the property, determine how much property as the sole criterion of their social attributes, but mainly to see their ideological and political conditions and actual performance, to see them The property is how come and how control and use property, by his or her work on the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, contribution to the cause.
At this stage of the private entrepreneurs to participate in wealth creation activities, and to their labor income as the main source of livelihood of the people to their work of building socialism with Chinese characteristics to make a contribution, so from a social point of view properties, they is "through honest labor and work through legitimate business, for the development of socialist productive forces and other contribution to the cause they and the workers, peasants, intellectuals, cadres, and PLA officers and men together, they are also" socialism with Chinese characteristics builders. "
Currently, the private entrepreneurs in some of the representatives have access to the NPC and CPPCC, or become some people's organizations, mass organizations of the head, etc. But from the perspective of state power, they are not living in a society dominated by the status of leader, nor is it one of the basic social contradictions of class, but a leadership class and it's development and growth must obey the Communist Party's leadership, the premise of socialism. Admittedly, they also exist in the negative side, as long as we party to strengthen their guidance and management, their negative impact will be limited to the minimum range. We should be in the policy, legal and political thinking, to encourage their enthusiasm for the socialism side, socialism is not conducive to limit its negative aspect, to coordinate their interests with all aspects of the relationship between socialism and guide them to follow century law-abiding, healthy growth, so that they become under the leadership of the Communist Party a major force in building socialism, as Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "the bourgeois individual may appear, but not the formation of a bourgeoisie."
References:
[1] <<Works of Deng Xiaoping>> Volume III, People's Publishing House 1993, p. 373
[2] <<Congress report counseling Reading>> People's Publishing House, November 2002 edition, p. 14
[3] <<Works of Deng Xiaoping>> Volume 3, People's Publishing House, October 1993, p. 26
[4] Li Qing <<Chinese Communist Party on capitalist and non-public economic understanding and policy>> Central Party History Publishing House, October 2004 Edition
[5] Chen Tong <<primary stage of socialism basic economic system of>> the Central Party School Press, September 2003 edition
[6] Wang Kezhong <<non-public economic theory>>, Shanghai People's Publishing House, February 2003 edition
[7] Wang Zuqiang <<innovation and development of socialist theory of ownership>>, China Economic Publishing House, March 2005 edition of Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
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