Provincial university research base on the operation and management

Abstract: The work of provincial and ministerial level scientific research bases in China's technological innovation system work has a very important position and role at this stage by combing through provincial and ministerial level scientific research bases of the main problems in work, studies of practical policies and measures , provincial scientific research base for improving the construction and management has important practical significance.

Keywords: college; scientific research base, operation and management

Provincial universities and scientific research base (hereinafter referred to as: scientific research base compared to the normal laboratory and general practice base (Engineering Training Center has a certain particularity: the first research-based researchers are generally in the relevant disciplines from the support unit for high-level direction talent, the talent evident, followed by more advanced experimental research equipment and instruments, highly specialized, scientific research base again, a more general research units have more favorable conditions for scientific research, project reporting, cooperation in science and technology have a greater advantage to undertake a large number of vertical and horizontal issues, research tasks heavier, and finally the base daily work involves research and teaching, research, equipment procurement, equipment maintenance, archives, technical security, research and management sites and other fire and safety aspects.

A university research base in the provincial daily operation and management of the status of university research base in the provincial administration and operations, after years of exploration, review and development has established a relatively complete management system, in recent years, with the base building work continue to advance in the management model innovation has also made great achievements, but we also a clear understanding of the current research base for common equipment during the operation efficiency is low, management more difficult issues.

1.1 Equipment efficiency is low with the national "education" and "brain power" strategy, institutions of higher learning and research conditions have been greatly improved, especially the building of provincial universities rely on scientific research base, a large, high-end equipment increasing investment in equipment, personnel training to achieve these colleges and universities, scientific research and social services played a positive role in promoting, but also greatly promote the country's scientific and technological progress and economic development, but for now, many large research base, high end equipment used is not the ideal, low usage, poor investment returns. The reason, complex and diverse, such as equipment acquisition and administration, lack of shared mechanism, management system is not perfect, and equipment maintenance is weak and so on.

1.1.1 The lack of sufficient proof equipment purchase, the purchase of arbitrary strong
Scientific research base of local interests and purchase of equipment to consider short-term effects of majority, the lack of equipment acquisition for the full and effective feasibility, but does not care about the efficient use of equipment and the late management. University management does not understand the research base to be purchased equipment, the basic situation, relying solely on scientific research base of the "declaration of acquisition", as long as the amount does not exceed the budget for funding, they should be approved, resulting in some large, high-end duplication of equipment purchase, and even some equipment supporting incomplete, difficult to use and other issues , resulting in inefficient use of equipment in general, serious waste of resources and so on.

1.1.2 The low level of equipment management
Support unit for the widespread phenomenon of lack of management of the equipment, idle or low usage of the equipment can not detect, more difficult to effectively carry out transfers between departments, resulting in some large-scale, high-end equipment idle but to purchase the same type of instruments, and even purchase the same model, same features are also frequently the case due to management not in place, making the purchase of equipment, lack of sufficient funds to support the daily use and maintenance, leading to an important reason for low usage.

1.2 Experimental configuration and Engineering teams in recent years, the lack of rationality and scientific research base construction unit in charge of departments and relying on strong support, has made great progress, especially of qualified personnel to work than in the past has been greatly improved. However, the research base in the experiment, the allocation of Engineering and technical team still needs a lot of reality does not match the phenomenon.

1) Large, high-end equipment's use, management, development and professional personnel level is not high. Scientific research base in recent years purchased a number of large, high-end equipment, high technical content. Be equipped with a high level of technical personnel to operational use, management and post-development, while the current research base for experiments, the level of professional engineers and technicians generally low, resulting in many large, high-end equipment does not match the use and management of the technical staff of the phenomenon is difficult to give full play to the purpose of purchasing equipment and significance.

2) the formation of long-term experiments and technical work on the bias, resulting in the experimental work and scientific research base in the treatment of other aspects of technical staff with a big gap between research and development personnel, resulting in the ability of the test, technicians disturbed in their work, mobility strong impact on the maintenance of large equipment to use, feature development. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com
1.3 Lack of promotion of resource sharing mechanism for the effective functioning of
1.3.1 Large, high-end equipment operation and maintenance of inadequate investment in large-scale, high-end equipment for the use of the environment, experimental materials, has more stringent requirements, but also more expensive to maintain.'s Operating expenses and research base is relatively limited, it is difficult to bear Large, high-end equipment maintenance, repair and upgrade equipment needs, equipment use fee system is not perfect or unreasonable cost distribution system, making for large, high-end equipment maintenance and repair expenses narrow channel , resulting in equipment maintenance and repair of lagging bad situation.

1.3.2 lack of opening mechanism, the low efficiency of large, high-end equipment to implement open management is the future direction of the mainstream equipment management, especially in scientific research base of experimental equipment, however, limited by the current acquisition and management the impact of large-scale, distributed high-end equipment or enclosed in a basic mode of management, efficiency falls far short of equipment designed to use capabilities, usage is generally low.

2 effectively improve the university research base in the provincial level of the daily operation and management
2.1 Strengthening the equipment purchase, operation and other aspects of management and improve efficiency in the use of equipment procurement of equipment to good relations, science and technology departments in charge of the research base of equipment procurement needs detailed feasibility studies, development of practical standards for equipment purchase needs, for can not or are not sure whether the efficient use of equipment not purchased, the purchase of equipment for the repetition needed to find out the operation of existing equipment, to avoid waste of money.

Strengthen the research base and opening up, develop for the unit within the region and even the whole country needs to promote the opening measures to actively promote open sharing of equipment, through the sharing of equipment, provide paid technical services, increasing funding for scientific research base of operation, as equipment maintenance, upgrades, etc. to provide adequate financial support, the equipment, especially large-scale, high-end equipment to maximize efficiency.

2.2 optimization research base staffing structure, stability, high-quality experimental and Engineering and technical personnel to change the traditional contempt experiments, misconceptions and technical personnel work to strengthen the experiment, technical team building, optimization experiments, the technical team structure at the provincial level research base should be the number and structure of the establishment of a relatively stable, in line with their development needs experimental, Engineering and technical team in daily operation, to strengthen the experiment, technical professional training of personnel and the introduction of foreign talent to take appropriate measures to address the special experiment technical staff positions aging, low levels of other issues.

2.3 build scientific and technological resources sharing platform, full of large, high-end equipment such as the use of high-quality scientific and technological resources of modern network technology, reform and innovation of existing instruments, equipment management system, establishing a structured, open and reasonable, and efficient operation of the "equipment-sharing platform . " First, the internal support unit should be established mechanisms for sharing equipment, the gateway between the two units to break barriers within the support unit to achieve a high degree of sharing of equipment used in addition to actively participate in regional work-sharing platform equipment. Shaanxi large scientific instruments and equipment collaborative network is to share a single value of the province more than 20 million scientific instruments and equipment information through the network, publications and other forms released, to provide public information services, collaboration, shared services, scientific conditions of resource sharing system.

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