Analysis of the risks of global risk society \ responsibility and decision-making

Paper Keywords: social responsibility of the spread of globalization risks

Abstract: In contemporary society, regardless of economic development, or that the degree of industrialization, have more or less been incorporated into the system of globalization, both economic, political, social and cultural globalization, but also risk globalization. under the tide of globalization, no one can really be spared in this global context of risk, the risk of social theory from the start this, combined with China such as the present deterioration in the global climate and environmental conditions responsible for the stories, and start from the perspective of the spread of globalization to a brief analysis of how such a global risk society under the premise of risk-averse, more rational decisions.


First, the risk of social background of the times
1. Risk Society
From a risk perspective, the risk society, talking about the "risk" and the general sense of "risk" areas are not covered by the theory of the same risk in the community about the risk of man-made, rather than with nature to the risk.

Specific to the risk society, refers to the human society entered the era of industrialization, modern science and Technology to create a large number of advanced human civilization, and along with this process, probably caused by human decision-making has become increasingly destructive However, given the decision-making and risk, then obviously it should be decision-makers to the risks of their responsibility and decision-makers or decision-making groups because their political and economic background, in the face of major problems, these people or groups little real responsibility, or can not alone bear the responsibility, the social roots of this study prevented the risk of liability refinement.

Since the 20th century, once again with serious consequences or even destructive consequences of the event, making it an urgent need to carry out effective risk is expected to be a good risk control, which is the so-called risk society, from a sense It can be said, the risk society is the development of industrial society to a certain age with life.

2, the theoretical source of risk society
In 1986, the famous German sociologist Ulrich Beck published a German version of <<the risk of social>>, a book for the first time the use of "risk society" to describe today's risky post-industrial society and made a risk society theory.

Baker made a 8:00 on the concept of risk summary:
1 not equal to the risk of destruction does not mean safe or trust, but the reality of a virtual,
(2) risk refers to the perilous future, and the fact that the relative, impact of the current behavior as a parameter,
3. Risk is both a statement of facts is of value, it is moral in both the digital combination
4 The risk can be seen as the control of human uncertainty and lack of control,
5. Risk is in the understanding of (re-understanding) in the understanding of the knowledge and ignorance;
6 The risk of a global nature, so it can be both global and local restructuring
7. Risk is the knowledge, the potential impact and the difference between symptoms,
8. An artificial mixture of the world, lost the duality between nature and culture. 1
3 China's responsibility in the global risk and opportunity
Nowadays, the most widespread concern is the global risk of environmental degradation and global warming, it is vital that everyone can feel, but also the development of plans related to the human population, has long been not a few countries, not only several countries will be able to solve the problem.

As the country's rapid economic development, China's annual carbon emissions already exceed the U.S. and the EU, ranking first in the world, which is bound to make China's environmental degradation and global warming issues to discuss in a target of public criticism, the end of 2009 in Copenhagen , China has felt pressure from other countries.

Indeed, we have many variety of reasons, the overall level of economic backwardness, rapid development, large population, relatively backward scientific and technological level are objectively determine the standards of developed countries do not impose on the country's on.

But no matter how convincing reason, an indisputable fact is that our country's current rapid growth, or the rapid development of China's current model does have the "dilapidated" and the planet more embarrassing burden, we have been emphasizing that we are a a responsible big country, regardless of how that is related to human development in the plan of bargaining on the issue, preoccupied, do not meet such a responsible big country positioning.

Moreover, do not need to assume such responsibilities to the expense of development in the fast speeding even after 30 years, the Chinese film "sports car" has been a need to transfer files, another mode and then move on here put aside the social transformation factors aside. just a paradigm shift in terms of economic development, energy conservation is clearly a rare opportunity to become rough economy is intensive economy, we call this the slogan for almost ten years, it is time to actually implement the This is consistent with the fundamental interests of our country, and assume the risk in the global responsibilities, we should be, both internally and externally, but no harm.

Links to free download http://www.hi138.com two. The risk of the spread of globalization and globalization
1. About the spread of globalization
Spread mainly from the McLuhan global ideology of the "global village" concept, the globalization of the geographical concept of the political scientist Zbigniew Brzezinski, as well as Peter Drucker in management presented the concept of globalization.

In the cultural industry, especially in advertising industry, requiring standardization of world culture performance was particularly strong, such as the globalization of life. With this slightly different is to propose a "common consumer groups' point of view, that is different in the world there is a place for the same product have the same consumer demand, consumer interest groups and consumer desires. From this point of difference can be seen on the concept of global society is not effective for everyone, but rather the middle class more people, globalization affects the thinking of people first and foremost decision-makers or business leaders, they preach that he is the spokesman for global awareness. This globalization discourse obscures the facts behind the first is a large part of people can not enter This process can not be called "globalization groups." This comprehensive new forms of discourse is accompanied by the advent of multinational corporations, globalization is the concept of business relationships formed, the real world of virtualization, network Technology, is a network of communication and cyberspace (cyberspace) .2 seen from the above, more and more people began to be driven homogenization of information.

(2) eliminate the risk of the spread of globalization in the importance of
As already mentioned several times, on the one hand is the risk society is a characteristic of post-industrial era, or can be said that the characteristics of the information society, on the other hand, the risk is caused by the decision.

In terms of the characteristics of the information society, information has replaced substance as this society's most valuable asset in the dissemination of the era of globalization, the information to the wider global scale to get to share, people are beginning to take the initiative to realize that chasing information importance is no doubt that information sharing can be more beneficial to the people before making his decision to measure and estimate risk, and thus make better decisions.

On the other hand, from a negative point of view, mentioned above, the media group, media or other persons or organizations to transmit information, they can not get rid of a variety of factors, non-media field constraints, so it can that more and more people began to be driven homogenization of information. So in this context, the homogeneity of the information is directly caused the homogenization of the decision, whether the spread of globalization makes the world a false impression The eggs are placed in a basket being almost the same? We probably need more than just the spread of globalization, but globalization and the spread of diversity.

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Notes:
Accounted for over one week. Contemporary Western social theory, citing the risk [J]. Marxism with the reality, 2003, (03
2 Amand Matra, Chen Weixing translation. Thinking of the origin of the spread of globalization [J]. International press 2000, (04) Links to free download http://www.hi138.com