Analysis of the network construction of the discourse space of literary theory

Paper Keywords: globalization of the network literature and cultural values

Abstract: If you ignore the ideological and cultural fission of contemporary Chinese thinking, and apply Western theories of electronic media research network of contemporary Chinese literature to explain, but just concerned about online literature and electronic media technology, integral blood relationship, not from the spread of global Culture context of the reality of survival and development of Chinese literature, Line in, only from a technical analysis of the media network literature, can not find a valid criticism of the theory of discourse space. As a result, networks need to consider the construction of literary theory and cultural values ​​of China's current violent conflicts and globalization cultural background.


Currently, the network has lagged far behind in Literary Theory and Criticism creation. Networking Literary Theory and Criticism system must produce a profound understanding of the historical significance of the network literature. To recognize the network literature is the product of changing times, the spirit of Innovation as the most fundamental demands to see the network Literature and the roots of broad vision towards the impact of the development of literature, see the author, between author and reader interaction between the value and impact, see the history of Chinese literature has never been such a large mass of reading. Apply Western theories of electronic media research network of contemporary Chinese literature to explain, do not spread from the context of globalization and cultural survival and development of Chinese literature, the reality of road, only from a technical analysis of the media network literature, can not find a valid criticism of the theory of discourse space . ①

A network of technical terms and the discourse of literary criticism should not be mixed network

Too much emphasis on communication technologies to the formation of the network literature, embodied in a computer and network technology applied directly to the network of specialized terminology of literary criticism, such as a large number of "bits", "digital" and other scientific and technical terms referential network literature, the hyperlink , integrated multimedia features of experimental media art and disciplinary development trend, as the essential characteristics of humanity as a literary development.

We know that "bit" is the English translation of the English bit of the term, refers to the computer binary bits by a series of 0s and 1s, the computer in order to complete the conversion and processing of information and it is the computer's inner workings, not visually presented to the user, not the network of authors and readers of literary works to convert the information to make tips.

Communication technologies from the perspective of "bits" of information constitutes the basic unit of the world, its meaning is not only easy to copy and transfer, more importantly, easy to convert between different information, such as converting text into voice, since "more more people tend to think that, internet is not the media, be regarded as a medium to its technical characteristics of the enlarged "②, then as the technology underlying computer language" bit "is a machine that does show that it is in the information technology development processing to obtain success. If the media took it as a zoom function to convert the information to information dissemination function, essentially ignored the information dissemination process involved in the creative humanism. that "bits of computer operations of the media, literature and writing to the network Use bits, just as traditional writing text to use as "③, the" bit "is equivalent to the text, the computer" calculated "approach is equivalent to record thoughts and feelings of language tools, greatly reducing the traditional literature of human attributes and writing paper the main initiative. the use of traditional writing text, the writer threw himself into the artistic creation, the most specific and most intuitive to play and showcase artistic talent. "Bit" is a computer works, not the medium of computer operations, "bits" all the information into the "bit" for technical processing, and therefore as the representative of modern computer information technology known as "digital technology", the Internet is known as "digital media."
"Poetry and the unity of Mathematics" ④ summarizes the computer "calculated" magic functions, reflecting the technological progress and overall development of the humanities into the future direction of social progress. "Poetry and the unity of Mathematics" and created a wonderful information carrier, including text, sound, image, etc., are combined to make anything we can imagine the graphics, images and text combination, as digital technology advances like the development of the history of science and technology through a technology-oriented civil society, private communication of the development path to achieve The ultimate goal of technology serving humanity. Clearly, the "Poetry and Mathematics" unifying force of science and technology concepts, the main body of the network literature, the idea is still a text as a carrier of the network as a communication means to achieve the main object of interaction. "figure" and "bit" is a technical factor, the invisible electronic particles, information itself does not constitute, not to constitute a network of literary creation, dissemination and acceptance of the theory of elements.

As "bit" for the literary medium, the network literature is the power of the computer under the initial creation of software, hypertext links, and multimedia technology to generate a comprehensive art products, as a "real network literature." This initial "network literature." referent category, the emphasis of the technology itself revolutionary and change the appearance of things, the magic material, ignoring the spread of human Culture itself, given the social structure, purpose, creativity and interaction, because the "cultural transmission is the variety of human-specific proliferation and migration of cultural elements following the mass transfer phenomenon, a variety of cultural resources and cultural information in time and space in the flow, sharing, interaction and reorganization, is symbolic of human existence and the process of socialization, is the encoding of communicators interactive interpretation of the reader's decoding reconciliation process is the main cultural exchanges between the creative spirit of the event "⑤. literature is a flying wing Culture, literature and communication network literature gave no doubt create a great historical monument, at the same time, literary activities is a chain of information dissemination to promote the main bearer of cultural transmission, but not in the spread of cultural information are literature.

Transmitted from the network literature and the practical perspective, the network literature, original works of traditional logic of the evolution of transformation, carrying the human cultural evolution of the times, a network of authors, readers and researchers the default scope and form of online literature from the medium of art evolution of history, multimedia development, human ears, eyes, mouth, touch and other sensory functions, the development of these sensory information to accept the symbolic significance of the potential of human physical senses of "extended." multimedia art show of dazzling audio-visual effects, in addition to self-contained in a text explanation of the path leading to the palace of arts, language itself is content to do their interpretation of the aesthetic services in the entire multi-media art background. AV itself towards a more direct sensory stimulation , meaning that the symbol does not point to the process of encoding and decoding of emotional and aesthetic generate rich, not so acceptable to the depth of experience after contemplation, according to human physiology and the inherent limitations of psychological suffered, humans can in a short period of time , to accept a variety of sensory information processing depth, so multimedia emphasis of real-time audio-visual expression of their modeling results, the language of imagination and expressive charm is dissipated in the sensual image of a narrow gap, the multimedia needs of the image of art theory discourse to perspective, the network literature, theory of representation can not be purely objective modeling technology mediated discourse space to open up sight, because the language is still the network literature habitat, the network literature literature remain largely dependent on text to read show the charm of the language and thinking charm.


Two networks of literary theory and cultural conflicts facing the construction

Innovation to adapt to the network system of literary theory will be a long and tortuous process. Recognition of the value of breaking the current literature, embodied in literary criticism literary authors and their works on the network's concern is not enough. Contemporary literary critic active in the literary world is basically was born in the 1960s and 1970s, the network literature, the author of most of the 70, 80, their work did not enter the basic vision of critics in the current assessment system, the network can not get published in literary criticism, royalties, experts and scholars published in the online published article is not considered a formal research, can not be quantified. which for many critics, the Internet appears to be their articles are generally Share up, is the article published in traditional media Again the Internet. ⑥ Thus, while critics of the stock of knowledge and time constraints of the cultural values ​​behind real life, the old system of literary theory, neither the sudden emergence of these pre-literary discourse space team, not optimistic about their use of network quickly became popular literary trend on the other hand because the paper published articles can be included in mainstream literary criticism evaluation system, popular on the network's popular network of literary criticism becomes lowly.

How do the media not only from a technical analysis of network literature, but from contemporary Chinese thought and Culture to make a fission-depth reflection, resulting in criticism of contemporary literary theory constructed system of Literary Theory and Criticism sophisticated network system, can not avoid the problem of two study: First, China's internal reality of cultural conflict, the second is the globalization of the world context.

Currently, the economic development strategy we are looking for, find rectify the traditional cultural resources in an ever-accelerating globalization of democratic Culture, in a commodity economy, the law of the Statute of ethical behavior today, I still hold high the "disciples rules "type of flag, the ancestors of utopia touted the banner used as a pass the buck to deceive" old man "" young person "tool directly strengthen our cultural hierarchy, making the concept of literary decency still deviate from literature reality, resulting in a tendency to scorn the network literature, depending on network Mysteries as "Zhuangshennonggui", as Jin Yong's novels as "Opium drugs" and so on.

"Wen Road," the traditional cultural values ​​and national history, deep memory, the accumulation of literary contemplation fortunes rise and fall of the iron shoulder moral, and in this discourse to give aesthetic value of art under the considered literary orthodoxy, considered as pure, elegant literature. a century of national humiliation in the collective consciousness of the cast of "enlightenment and salvation," the culture of ideas and literary concepts, this is brilliant bright Chinese literature and fine tradition of the national character, Chinese scholars have no reason to reject this culture gene. their inherited feudal ideas, new China way ahead of the ups and downs twists and turns, to the physical and mental suffering caused by the Chinese literati long time can not heal, constitute the mainstream of literary narrative of human progress and technology to expand living space, "integration", "globalization "imperative of cultural trends, again all this urgency of thinking gradually into the reality of the edge network since the last century, every family, and with 70, 80, with the growth of future generations, the natural development of the network literature into their material and spiritual life of the dual field and their experiences growing up with the times given by some of the characteristics of the environment, has the rebellious impulse of youth, there is no historical fetters of thinking and behavior, etc., is presented in front of the older generation anti-sense, Anti-experience, anti-rules, and in the virtual background and benefits or reduce consumer culture against the backdrop of increasingly new trend, particularly by the glare and easy to dislike, however, after the writer's youth is 80 "in the rapid development of China's market economy era of moderate over, they experience the history of China's richest and most active period. ... They work though there were still immature young people, but in fact have a new world and human consciousness, also showed focus on the individual meaning of life, in harmony with nature and other people concerned about the new theme "⑦.

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Exclusive network of cultural and psychological literature, and after more than 80 network context for the double barrier, the liberalization of the network literature writing disorder status, and individual comprehensive online and offline real-life reality show under selective constraints resulting from exposure to strong contrast, so writing for the web to bring unreal color, and basically has no responsibility to play the network gives a false narrative of narrative representation, however, apply Tsai Chih-heng <<first intimate contact>> (the third quarter in a line: "illusory should be human rather than the network."

This is a network system construction of literary theory had to face the reality of cultural conflict. As a result, we only use the network to provide a powerful search, selection function, strengthen the network of writers and works of interpretation, read the text on the basis of access to artistic perception and aesthetic thinking, theoretical discourse in order to lay the cornerstone of Innovation in literary theory to gain an opportunity to network.


Three networks the Context of Globalization literary theory construction

Network application is the transformation of human society, the salient features of human life and become attached to the network is not ethnic, regional, nor is the cultural system, ideological issues, but the entire human globalization a powerful means literary literary affinity is with the network evolution of the global trend, the network increasingly widely used in China as social development and improved living standards of significant identity.

Since 2008, the Internet novel readers daily growth rate of 2 million people, Shanda Literature Limited's three literary websites average daily page views nearly 4 million people, this is not just simple statistics, but shows the network literature is a worldwide trend of literary development, into the world cultural development among the general tendency, we can retrieve many foreign famous English website, literature and research almost everything works, all well-known writers, almost all of its research of the site content rich and vibrant, a lot is free. Both in original on the website of original poetry and other literary works of literary activities become the norm identity. and, writing for the web first came from abroad, Many works were first published in the network, many famous writers first and foremost writers on The latest foreign literary works, first published writing style is based on the network, we are also the first network to understand and read. humanities future development path, and literature and the theory of reconstruction after the change of the concept of context, can not but consider the words of the Internet age system, can not but have a sense of global awareness and world culture.

We can network fantasy novels, romantic novels, martial arts, through fiction, science fiction, and so the emergence of novel type, faint to see with the Western type of film and television drama echoes from the Chinese film culture industry development, the type of network novel type of reading material available is the huge community development resources of network synchronization to literature and life became possible, the network literature, but also strengthened the literature reflects the reality of the breadth and intensity.

Bridge the literary theory of literary criticism in the network and the value system of aphasia fracture, is inseparable from the culture of globalization on the future impact of global culture and literary taste to give the network a reality. Accelerate the process of globalization and cultural transmission of network communication and cultural is a global communication, is an international phenomenon, requires global thinking, needs to open up the concept of globalization is a human social relations and human world of social interaction. the spread of globalization and the collapse of cultural boundaries and protection system, integrating the cultural exchange and provide the conditions, thus changing the cultural map of the world from the spread of globalization and cultural context of the network view, "any culture should be open and can not be closed, we do not need to center on a new culture to replace the old cultural center on the Chinese need is a open times of local culture, a cosmopolitan mind, a strategy to encourage multi-cultural. We should be conscious contemplation of the world to develop their own national culture, to seriously deal with 'modern reversion to the traditional transcendence' and 'traditional culture to modern culture into' the relationship between "⑧. Only in this way, we can In the future East-West conflict and more intense competition in the cultural sovereignty, assertive character of the Chinese culture, transcendence of network adhering to the critical discourse of literary theory and cultural pioneer in the Context of Globalization spread awareness of both the general trend, but also the awakening of the theory itself needs.

Network literature is new literary direction, it needs careful attention, need theoretical guidance, need to appreciate also need to criticize. Elucidation of the future cultural development of positive, after the traditional principle of this method is not a criticism of moderation, constrained by the reality of our cultural thinking driven by anxiety: human civilization in a serious paradox, global dislocation, internal and external conflicts and cultural survival of the human sense of crisis be presented in front of people, while the network literature there is some expression profound practical significance. For example, some network literary expression of concern for the fate of human existence and individual life experiences, some of which the expression of fantasy fiction fantasy and false appearance, is also increasingly complex and diverse living conditions and multi-faceted display of human nature , and even some novel touches on the current network of human existence must face the proposition, such as a greater impact in 2001 <<gray tin Times>> about a story in 30 century, the Transcendence humorous banter flying imagination and language style, is the reader as "Wang Xiaobo reproduction." Their concerns for human survival on human large vision and look forward to the future of a better life, etc., should be into our aesthetic experience of reading and within the scope of our abstract theory based on the perception of experience.

Spread of human culture trend of globalization compels us to generate interactive web literature on the expression of cultural ideas for serious thought and theories, and research into the communication network literature, science, cultural studies, even anthropology and other disciplines to explore literature the theory of space and human vision, and feelings to build a broad theory of our relatively objective, realistic and effective dialogue with the discourse.

At present, the discourse of literary criticism for the network and network space to develop public cultural space created by the relationship between the research community has been widely recognized: the elite network for the boundaries of literature and popular literature digestion, literature and art of communication is undergoing a turned to literary horizon of expectations, text structure of literary communication have undergone tremendous changes, the network has provided people with a global vision of public space, networks give people the freedom and equality in essence is the democratization of literature and the concentrated expression of social life, If there is no network involved, China's democratic process will not progress so fast in the online world we must build a world citizenship, in order to have this sense of the world the beauty of what the Chinese nation free pass to the world to achieve our commitment more social responsibility mission. ⑨

Notes:
① Season: <<network literature: literary value almost equal to recognize the reality of broken >>,<< Southern literary>> 2010 4.

② ⑤ ⑧ Zhuang Xiaodong editor: <<Introduction to Communication and Culture>> People's Publishing House, 2008 edition, p. 132, p. 3, p. 3.

③ Ouyang Youquan editor: <<Network Literature>>, Peking University Press, 2008 edition, p. 49.

④ Ming-Fen Huang: <<50 years of digital art: concept, technology and Innovation >>,<< Literary Theory>> 2004 6.

⑥ Zhou: <<network status and problems of literary criticism >>,<< Shandong Normal University>> (Humanities and Social Sciences) 2010 (2).

⑦ Zhang Yi Wu: <<current literature of change and spiritual development >>,<< 探索与争鸣 "2009 8.

⑨ Ouyang quan, Yu Jianxiang order: "" network? Network literature? Public space "National Symposium on >>,<< Literary Criticism>> 2009 5

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