On the water project's construction cost control measures On the _ papers to write network

Papers to write Net: [Paper Keywords] water conservancy project cost control measures
[Abstract] water project cost control is a long-term, dynamic, including a number of areas, so to strengthen the water conservancy project construction cost control, we must do all aspects of the work, we must deal with all aspects of the relationship In this paper, mainly from the project cost control problems, discusses strengthening the project cost control initiatives.


In recent years, water conservancy construction has made significant achievements but there are many problems, especially the cost of the project cost has been the hot issue of concern below the project cost analysis of a number of problems, propose solutions to the measures.

A water project construction cost control overview
Water project cost control is a major Investment decision-making phase, design phase, construction and implementation of cost control, the occurrence of the construction project cost control within the approved cost limit, and occur at any time to correct the deviation, to ensure that project Cost Management and Investment goals. conservancy construction projects in the rational use of manpower, material and financial resources to achieve better in all aspects of Investment and social benefits, the cost of water projects must be scientific and rational control.

China's current water project cost include: equipment and engineering, construction and installation costs, temporary works fees, equipment acquisition costs, reserve fund, the construction process other costs, engineering construction loan interest, etc. In addition, water conservancy project is a long-term its cost control throughout the project.

Project plan once established, in accordance with the inherent program into the preliminary design stage, preliminary design is completed, into the construction design stage until completion and acceptance of delivery of the production or use. Although the project is an ongoing process, but also a phased, For the same project, the construction process in order to meet the economic relations between the parties to the establishment of the project to adapt the decision-making, control and management requirements, many of the valuation need to be order to tender, the bidding requirements, a project for the same In the same period of time, will be commissioned by the unit or units of the tender, the tender units and other units, the face of the same project from different point of view the content of project cost calculation.

2 water conservancy project cost control problems
2.1 Investment decision-making stage management is not strict in China, construction of water conservancy project Cost Management is usually focused on the control of the project construction phase, and the project's completion of final closure, so that the management model, not the cost of the Investment decision-making stage management into the whole project Cost Management system to control in this situation, they would often over budget estimates, budget, super-budget, ultra-budget accounts of the "three excesses" phenomenon.

2.2 loopholes in the management of the construction phase design. For our present case, the supervising engineer of the project management capabilities with the supervision of engineers compared to some developed countries there are still a large gap between China's arrangements for supervision engineers usually focus on the design, to avoid waste of manpower, material resources, increase the design units burden feasibility report should be listed in the project design plan step by step, while the higher-level design tasks can be assigned the Ministry allocated the same time the quality of the project, construction site safety and implementation of the project progress, etc., but then the cost of building the whole project paid little attention to cost control, especially for project changes.

2.3 quality of the project, construction schedule, tight cost control can not contact the owner of the site management to appoint engineers rarely have the project management and Cost Management business more proficient, and control of major Investment projects in order to grasp the main owners of the project management personnel. If construction project management capacity is relatively low overall business, professional ethics and quality, which resulted in construction projects easily occur during project construction and engineering design changes the contact list to increase of the phenomenon. This gives control of the project Investment cost to bring a certain degree of difficulty, and thus leading to the settlement amount than expected amount.

3 water conservancy project cost control measures
3.1 Investment decision-making stage of the measures to be taken. Investment estimate is the maximum amount of Investment projects, should be given high priority, so that scientific and rational way to determine the project management of the higher authorities, to master the final investment decision, therefore, during feasibility report of the review must attach importance to water conservancy construction phase cost control, which controls water project construction costs are very favorable. specific audit initiatives are: Links to free download http://www.hi138. com 3.1.1 of the construction unit of the construction design review, according to the specific construction of, select the appropriate equipment and Technology. First, the project has an initial grasp, such as the nature of the project, size, number of workers, the length of duration, transportation, materials, supplies, machinery and equipment, etc. Second, the objects involved in the project selection and optimization, mainly construction design, construction program, to optimize the construction schedule, and finally, select the most rational human, material and financial resources of the program. make every preparation is to ensure the water project to work on the premise addition, should correctly handle the project cost and duration, the dialectical unity between the quality and improve overall economic efficiency of the construction.

3.1.2 strengthen the drawing Mixed, to discover and solve problems by way of a visa, regulate the construction of water conservancy projects. First, we must ensure that visas objectivity, accuracy and timeliness of audit strict visa system to ensure the quality of the visa. Secondly, to enhance the drawing Mixed determine the cost of compliance with the current visa. Furthermore, Information materials on the market to understand and master, always understand the market dynamics, the effective Cost Management. In addition, if the visa in a change, that change should be visa issued in time to prevent Wogong, rework phenomenon, affecting the project duration and progress.

3.2 The design phase should take measures to build management depth understanding of the market, first-hand Information on the cost. In the design phase of the project should ensure the design quality and reduce design changes. To this end, the design department and the competent units should strengthen the following areas:
3.2.1 The project design unit to strict quality control to ensure that submitted engineering design of high quality,
3.2.2 It should be clear responsibilities and with the bonuses, play an active role in performance,
3.2.3 There should be a planned target to train technicians, by inviting experts to conduct training for employees, visit the excellent engineering design, regular design competitions and other means of tissue engineering, and gradually develop innovative engineering design personnel, increasing design quality.

3.3 Project implementation phase should take measures to implement the main goal decomposition, generally in the contract documents clearly the goal of building large projects and node, the duration and investment units are broken down to each project to go. The aim is to in the construction investment at any time during the deviation analysis and control, to achieve cost dynamic management to ensure that the project investment cost is always in control and being in control. In addition, the optimization measures to rationalize the organization of construction, even after entering in the unit bid be specific to its implementation in the construction process of technical solutions and measures to seriously review the organization, help the construction units to minimize the personnel, materials, equipment investment, to avoid losses and equipment Wogong idle, to make it more in line with the needs of engineering practice.

3.4 Completion phase measures to be taken, strengthen the balance sheet management, and approval strictly better in the process of implementing water projects is often the owners want to "low investment, high efficiency", the contractor, the thinking is the opposite, so the owners and contractors Manufacturers often produce the settlement differences of opinion, must be strictly completion of the project phase of the settlement to do the work.

4 Conclusion
Strengthen the water conservancy project construction cost control is to reduce investment costs, an important measure to improve economic efficiency. Of course, it must be clear: the construction of water conservancy project cost control, not a single pursuit of interests, but through a scientific and rational means to strengthen the control of project cost control. This increases the difficulty of project cost control, how to strengthen the control of the project cost, still need to keep the relevant departments to explore and improve.

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