On Songs of the South to explore the origins and the heritage of classical Chinese literature

Paper Keywords: Songs of the South, classical literature, romanticism
Abstract: Chu Chu is the Central Plains Culture and cultural integration of the product. Chu Qu Yuan, a great writer, his work has deep feelings of patriotism and dedication. Qu Yuan's patriotism, two thousand years has been a huge inspiration to future generations and to encouraged Chu outstanding artistic achievements of the later literature of the great and profound impact. Songs of the South is the beginning of our romantic literature, it appears, have greatly enriched the literature of our artistic expression, especially for poetry development has great significance.


Songs of the South is to the Warring States period Chu Qu Yuan who represented the creation of poetry, it is <<Book of Songs, "300 as a form of poetry. Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang sorting ancient books, to Qu Yuan, Song Yu, who works compiled a book, naming <<Songs of the South>> Since then, "Songs of the South" has become a general set of names. Throughout the development of Chinese literature history, both the Spring and Autumn <<Songs>> Han's prose, or the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing fiction, they are the product of the times, all with the mark of the times, which indicates that it is not a cultural phenomenon unique to the region, while the "Chu-language books for Chu sound, Ji Chu, Chu things were" and "Songs of the South" is unique, is precisely the origin named. Chu Chu is the song words, with strong local characteristics, and in the Chu Wu folk song music and dance under the direct feeding, performance practices and learn from the myth of the formation.

Chu Chu is the Central Plains Culture and cultural integration of the product. Chu nation in the Shang dynasty have accepted the cultural influence of the Central Plains, Spring and Autumn period, with the powerful state of Chu, and increasing merger of war exchanges between the nations employ to ask the matter increased, which further absorbed the Central Plains Culture, Confucianism, France, Mexico, the name of the classic yin-yang and other ideas and have passed the state of Chu and impact. Qu Yuan has repeatedly make the Qi, was seriously affecting the Central Plains Culture, his poem " virtuous and Empowerment "," Xiuming testimonies "of idea and a lot of bi and xing means, is directly inherit and carry forward the Confucian ideas and methods <<Songs>> tradition, but on the <<Songs of the South>> have the most direct impact on the or Chu Culture is very ancient origin Chu folk, bent along constantly, their sentences varied and flexible, multi-use "Come" to strengthen the word rhythm, soothing tone, and some sentences with the Xing and puns, physical Songs of the South has been opened. witch Wind influence of culture. Chu has been a superstition prevalent color of the Shang dynasty, the Wu Fengwen of strong, south of the Ying Du Yuan, Xiang, between people there is in thrall to the gods and customs, like at the festival. ritual To play music, sing, dance to entertain God. This magic influence of customs, culture rich imagination of people, grow a beautiful song speech and dance, providing nourishment to the Songs of the South. others such as the geographic scenery Chu, Chu dialect tone, also to provide direct nutrition.

Chu Qu Yuan and the emergence of poetry in the history of our country began, "The Book of Songs>> after the second important period of Qu Yuan previous literature, such as <<Songs>> In the spreading process even after many amendments, but in general still retains the kind of simple, natural, true colors, can be seen from the scene of collective life, the wisdom of the masses of creation, while Songs of the South is basically a man by the great Qu Yuan created, it created a poet from the poetry in the history of China Singing to the collective creation of a new era of personal independence, and original folk songs from the Chu forms of content to a step increase, creating a new literary genre - Sao.

<<Songs of the South>> received about 25 poems, most of which is made of Qu Yuan, such as <<Lament >>,<< >>,<< Heaven >>,<< IX Nine Songs>> etc. For Comments of Chu, in fact, their masterpiece <<Lament>> comments and research. "Sao" is thus named.

Lament is the crystallization of Qu Yuan's patriotism, its content includes the pursuit of ideals, thoughts and feelings of deep patriotism and uphold the ideals and spirit of struggle rather die than surrender in a very high artistic attainments and unique style: shaping the history of Chinese literature The first pure tall, plump flesh, distinctive lyrical hero image in poetry and language have a great breakthrough, Chu was selected both in the form of folk songs, but also drawing on the then booming new prose strokes, strengthened the poetic expression. While using a large number of dialects spoken, so that the language of poetry and vivid, lively form, Buesching Exaggeration and the extensive use of myths and legends, it has a strong romanticism, "compared to <<poetry," even if his words long, their thinking is very magic, its culture and even Korea, and its purpose is very clear, with the heart, the degree of non-compliance moments "[1], then on" show "and" poetry "and said, as two of China's literary history of the arts monument.

Songs of the South and its author because of the profound ideological content and artistic expression on the outstanding achievements in the history of our literature occupies an extremely important position, <<Wenxindiaolong identified Sao articles>> general Chu impact on future generations: " Therefore, only the higher Wan cut its Hong, Yan Qiao who hunt their speech. satirical poems by the title of the mountains, those who pick up their vanilla childish. "[2] is the model works pretty well describes the multifaceted impact.

First of all, the great writer Qu Yuan Chu deep feelings of patriotism and dedication. Qu Yuan's patriotism, despite the limitations of its era, but two thousand years has been a tremendous inspiration to future generations and encouraged by Qu Yuan and thus became an immortal patriotic example. Han Dynasty, a very similar experience and Qu Yuan Jia Yi, Chang Ren Taifu way to go after the Xiang River, pondering where Qu Yuan from the sink martyred, this nostalgia injury, wrote <<hanging Qu Yuan Fu ", the unfortunate experience of Qu Yuan expressed deep sympathy and endless grief. great writer , historian Sima Qian, Liu cited phrase reputation Qu Yuan's "glory with the sun and the moon, can also" and to "exile Qu Yuan, is endowed <<Lament>>" spirit encourage each other, "the color on capital punishment without resentment" in the body and mind are huge the case of destruction, forbear alleys excited, books, decades of hard work has finally crystallized into masterpieces <<Historical Records>>, is Lu Xun praised as a "historian of the Masterpiece, no rhyme <<Lament>>." hardships from Sima Qian the writing process and suffering of life experiences, we can see the reproduction of Qu Yuan's spirit, the spirit of the flash. Also, how much from slander obsession, underappreciated, aspirations blighted the work of people with lofty ideals are reflected in varying degrees the spirit of Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan expression of infinite admiration. Bai said: "The sun and the moon hanging Cifu Qu Ping, Chu Taixie empty hills," he says Qu Yuan was never immortal, to be honored EMI. Du Fu's poetry has "stolen climbing Qu Song Yi Fang driving, fear and Qi Liang as footsteps, "the idea that his poetry permeated with patriotism." flu flower splash tears, hate birds startling, "" day sing to be drunken, youthful good companion Return of the Native " , the poet's emotions all tied to the fate of the ups and downs ups and downs of the motherland. The famous "Three Officials", "three other" is also patriotic poems. The spirit of Qu Yuan Fu is the real successor. To Lu, Xin Song, represented by literary patriotism, inherit and carry forward the tradition of patriotism, Qu Yuan to Du Fu, their impassioned work, a sense of heaven and earth, the strongest voice of the times from the Han and Tang to the Qing, Mourning show, a sense of show, intended as a show of the numerous, in large part by the Qu Yuan and His for the impact of the patriotic poet of the late Ming and early Qing Wang Fu-chih's <<Songs of the South through the release>>, but also by the work of Chu notes the fall of the Ming Dynasty, to express his grief for the modern literary master Lu Xun, Guo Qu Yuan is no Biqin Mu, respected in every possible way. Lu Xun Qu Yuan, "Wei Yi ring speech, transcendence I", "its impact on later article, is even in the 'three hundred' above '(<<Outline of Chinese Literature>> He even Qu Yuan's speech sentence "The road is long Come, happiness and earth" as the inscription of their works. Guolao more than 10 articles written research papers Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan assessment of high stallion, whose play "Qu Yuan>> it is reflected on the Qu Yuan's highest consideration.

Secondly, Chu outstanding artistic achievements of the later literature of the great and profound impact. Songs of the South is the beginning of our romantic literature, it appears, have greatly enriched the literature of our artistic expression, especially for poetry development has great significance. "wind", "show" as the ancients made of the two highest standards of poetry, two thousand years has been the creation embodies two different methods and schools. literary history of writers who have achieved almost all affected by the works of Chu. Wang Yi said: "Since Confucius did not end since Mingru Bardon's disabilities, the making Cifu, who did not intend the instrument, its ancestral type model, whichever is to be wonderful, stealing its Chinese algae, The so-called metallurgical jade, BES matchless, were very down indiscriminately, destroy those who have never published "," Qu Yuan Wang Boya Li, for the prose were, later, where appropriate, the Anglo-everyone is like the calm. " Links to free download http://www.hi138.com From the formal point of view, Songs of the South to break the "Book of Songs>> simple four-word format, the use of Chu's folk songs in the form of language and the south and rhythm, syntax to create a varied and flexible body of poetry is a poetry form of liberation. Songs of the South as a new literary genre in the hands of mature, Qu Yuan and reached its peak, reached a pinnacle point. "Qu Yuan Jisi after a Song Chu , Tangle, King of poor believers who are known for good speech and to Fu. "Song of the <<nine identified>> deliberately learning is Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan inherited the mantle of prominent examples, according to <<Han Yi Wen Zhi" Qu Yuan and other bibliographic for those who assigned the following 66, 771, and miscellaneous Fu 12, 233, followed by the Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Six Dynasties, Tang, Song, Chu Qu Yuan's direct impact is the object of special historical circumstances and the Han Dynasty specific culture came into being Han Fu.

Han Fu, whether express political views and life experience emotion, the author of Sao Fu, or to describe Rhyme busy, splendid palaces, rich, sensual pleasures of the Han emperor to praise the power and influence in the country, beautifying the emperor exploits, taken exclusively for the shop granular Da Fu and feared, and to reflect the reality, ridiculed current affairs, chanting out the lyrical little pregnant Fu, from content to form and technique of expression are on the order of Chu's mantle for the proposed show, such as Jia Yi <<hanging Qu Yuan Fu Fu >>,<< Pengniao>> Yang Xiong's <<>>,<< Yang Yu Fu Fu hunting>> Ban Gu <<>>,<< quiet through two Du Fu Fu>>, Zhang Heng's <<two Beijing Fu>> "return to land tax>> Zhao Yi's <<gill disease evil Fu World", Cai Yong's <<the above line Fu>>, Zhang Heng's "parrot Fu>> and the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's < <Metrical Fu>> and so on, all relative to the passage of a pulse with Songs of the South, and some of the later Palace of Culture assigned blame poetry is also enlightening.

Profound impact not only for Han Fu Chu, Jian Poetry has some of the impact among the "Seven" the first king of charm, his <<CASTLE Fu>> scenes, with rich poetic in style and language characteristics on the are quite Chu, Han prose of the legacy. Xi lead up the Chao said, "very Fu Wei cover this now!" comparable "three-Cao," "Seven," compared to the shoulder of the writer Cai Yan's <<grief poem>>, < <胡笳十八拍>> is the imitation of Lament to make, every word and sound of tears of blood, screaming in pain on the unfortunate fate of the indictment was issued, poetry turbulent and emotional.

Outside the system in Fu, Chu Hing way than on the later poems have a great impact. Borrow herbs, insects, fish, birds, clouds, lightning and other things to the sustenance of the poet's thoughts and feelings, forming a "focussed on the matter," "child care, to ridicule," the expression means, such as Cao Zhi's "Beauty articles>> Du Fu <<beauty>> and so on, all through to the sustenance of the women described feelings of the poet, Qu speech by the gusto of the impact factor of Chu Folk creation of future generations also benefit. in the Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi in <<" writes of "Introduction>> says" Year of the first month, I come Jianping in the wind together song 'bamboo', hear his words ... there Qi'ao the brilliant sound. Xi Qu Yuan Yuan Xiang living room, its people the word of God more than welcome shallow, and it is for the <<Nine Songs>>, to inspire today is Chu's. so I have to make 'writes' nine, to serve the good songs are attached to the end ... "Liu's poetry from the folk literature found new sources and get a huge achievement, is an absolute benefit from Qu Yuan.

In fact, with Qu Yuan Chu represented more romantic approach is based on "clothing, the word people", the bold and beautiful fantasy and exaggeration of many of the later Romantic's famous masterpiece has a great impact, such as Li Bai, Li and Guo modern people's poetry, <<Journey to the West >>,<< Peony Pavilion>> and other novels, drama and Qu Yuan's works is a direct inheritance relationship and even competition between Chu and Han, "Gaixia war "Concubine Xiang Yu heard the embattled when issued" air force Nukiyama Come guise, "the cry is no exception, antiquity remain.

Chu strong sense of religion, myths and legends of Trinidad and Tobago, but also as a poet adept at fantasy, so full of fresh and strange subject matter works, this writer pointed out to the later creation of a clear direction, drawing on the works of folk literature and processed as new developments in literature, the novel in this respect a great achievement.

In short, the Songs of the South and its great writers in the development of Chinese literature in the history of Qu Yuan's status and influence is enormous. It create a romantic creation, thousands of years has been the ideal gateway to all the outstanding writers of success.


References:
[1] Lu Xun <<Chinese literary history outline>> [M]. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1976.20.

[2] Fan Wenlan <<Wenxindiaolong Note>> [M]. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1958.

[3] Luozong Qiang Chen Hong <<Chinese literature>> [M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 2000.10. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com