Patient care experiences on bone

[Abstract] orthopedic surgery patients often have great pain, and a long duration of pain and longer recovery period after surgery, during which the patient's mental health will be a greater impact, and even affect to the recovery effect. In this paper, two aspects of preoperative and postoperative describes how psychological and physical recovery of the patient care and effective care.

[Keywords:] care; psychological care; bone; health; mental

Orthopedic surgery patient care requires nurses to patients psychological factors and human health, more and more clear understanding of the relationship, human services play an important role in medical rehabilitation, to establish a good nurse-patient relationship becomes more important, so care for patients the key to psychological care, it is an important part of medical work. Here I look for before and after surgery I know.

As the special nature of bone, bone patients injured by the site itself and not know enough about the extent of injury, lack of knowledge, suspicion or doubt the success of surgical skills and medical care in the resulting fear and other psychological privacy, so the feeling of a kinds of preoperative and postoperative pain and other fear fear. Second, as many bone often require surgery to resolve, move about to produce pain, addition surgery costs are higher, the patient will feel unbearable, so pre-operative anxiety, anxious mood. Some bone not a surgical cure, several operations need to be resolved, and healing for a long time, have worried that inadequate treatment, and side effects, mental state is more contradictory, emotions are more depressed, and so causes the same time, some patients on the doctor's diagnosis and medicine are skeptical, which resulted in surgery of patients with different psychological problems before.

As a result, I think it should focus on two aspects of preoperative and postoperative care, according to year-round in the care of my experience, I think the psychological care of patients is very important, because not only related to the patient during treatment mental state, physical state is also related to patient recovery.

First, the surgery, we should first eliminate the psychological concerns of surgical patients, which requires nurses to do surgery before the patient persuasion to explain the basic operation of common sense, so that patients understand the surgical process and the need for surgery, to promote their cooperation good surgery. As the saying goes: "The patient is no medicine, will be hopeless, no patient care will not help." So we can not allow patients to feel helpless in the nursing work in orthopedic care, we should actively promote "people-oriented" service concept.

Before surgery if the lack of knowledge of surgical patients, the success of the surgery and post-rehabilitation will have doubts, will have a negative impact, so before surgery to patients with active guidance system, so that patients fully understand the operation of the safety and health care workers be prepared in advance of surgery, tell the patient and the surgical success rate of the grasp, will not cure the adverse consequences of surgical patients to enhance self-confidence. a positive and optimistic attitude towards the disease, to eliminate concerns with the operation of successful implementation.

Second, preoperative care, we must strengthen the emotional communication with the patient, reducing anxiety and loneliness of the patient's psychological. First arrived in the ward environment were unfamiliar face, away from their loved ones in intensive care, can easily cause stress and loneliness, the anxiety and fear of surgery.

In this case, the nurse should be to strengthen the emotional connection with patients, obtain the patient's trust, doing the care work, patience and meticulous, affable, do more to explain to visitors to learn more surgical procedures and surgery, surgery discomfort may occur after and treatment to patients to explain the relevant ward and the ward notes, so that patients reduce the ideological concerns of patients thought to stabilize mood, to ensure the normal operation implemented, it should also pay attention to the preoperative resting Zhu Huanzhe can enable patients to oral sedative, to ensure adequate sleepy, with a good attitude for surgery, so more conducive to the smooth operation. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com In short, pre-operative psychological care is very important to the smooth operation of the whole of great significance. is a concrete manifestation of human services is an important part of essential surgery, so patients can help to establish favorable treatment and rehabilitation of the good state of mind, in order to achieve operation The purpose of psychological care before. but also to promote good relations between nurses and patients, is very beneficial for rehabilitation.

Second, after surgery, most patients first because bone takes longer bed rest, and some patients need more perennial bed, especially in fractures or soft tissue injury after treatment, the patient required gradual functional exercises, patients often due to the injured limb pain or fear of fracture displacement after the event do not dare to exercise, fear of premature activity will affect the fracture healing or fracture healing broken again, thinking for an excessive burden on functional exercise, prone to pessimism, after the exercise is not positive mismatch Therefore, in patients recovering from mental health care is particularly important in the face of the patient's concerns, the nurses should be prepared to explain the work, the need for clarifying the functional exercise and do not exercise the dangers to dispel concerns in functional exercise, some people due to tolerance of difference, fear of pain, exercise intensity is not enough nursing staff should be properly guided, with the exercise should also help patients to enable them in the nursing staff under the guidance of a sense of security and trust.

Second, in the recovery phase of life, we must create a suitable patient rest of the environment, to keep wards quiet, clean, comfortable, air circulation, sunny, comfortable temperature. On the need for bedridden patients, as their beds arranged near the window where to enable them to see out the window scene and can often have more contact with sunlight. to be able to get out of bed patients to focus on its functional exercise in the process, both families should be encouraged and more to help their outdoor exercise, enhance physical fitness, which the recovery of the patient's mental health is equally important, provide an incentive to accelerate the postoperative recovery of its time at the same time, families must be explained to patients with the medical staff the importance of correct alignment, improve patient confidence to actively cooperate with treatment. health care personnel must know how to inform families of fractures "movement with" the importance of training methods and precautions, and with the medical staff prepare detailed explanation to the patient, the patient is worth more than the benefits of functional exercise. And take the initiative and exercise, to accelerate fracture healing, while, due to bedridden patients prone to psychological disturbances, and the family can be patient counseling, and try to spread the attention of patients to facilitate their rehabilitation through the pleasant.

In short, the psychological guidance should be run through the whole process of orthopedic patients, for patients with different stages of psychological problems for the corresponding psychological guidance, so that patients successfully discharged.

By patients before and after analysis of all aspects of the nursing staff for orthopedic patients at different periods of mental confusion performance, timely and accurate grasp of psychological support intervention time. To carry out targeted analysis to guide the use of measures to mobilize emotional care medicine the patient's own enthusiasm, there are destinations to ease the psychological problems of patients with bone and pressure, so that patients understand their situation and the pressure and the heart needs to generate its own analysis of whether the reasons for tension with their expectations too high about, to remind patients know themselves, accept their ideas, to adapt to the objective requirements of traditional Chinese medicine to guide patients to learn effective coping skills of psychological nursing to adjust their expectations and their own capabilities to the extent appropriate, make their own relief from the pain experience and, thus, maintain physical and mental health, reduce bone recovered time and improve quality of life.

References
[1] <<theory of orthopedic patients and mental health nursing education>> Links to free download http://www.hi138.com