On to talk about ancient and modern literature, philology collation of historical data

Speaking of modern literature and the relationship between traditional culture, we tend to think of modern literature and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism the relationship between the traditional or modern literature and the relationship between literature and in fact, in addition to traditional academic methods of modern literary studies constitute a profound impact, including the ancient ideas and methods of philology, the study of modern literature on the very reference.

modern literature is inseparable from the study of works by authors, and many modern writers, ancient literature, science literacy deep. Mr. Du Zexun said: "In the modern, contemporary, and many accomplished writers, scholars, they not only learn Chinese and Western and erudite, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun, Hu Shi, qing, Liu Bannong, QIAN, Zhou, Wen, Zheng Zhenduo, Feng Yuanjun, Guo, tao and others have deep cultivation of classical literature, and literature of these people for their cultivation books and writing into a new nutrition, during which the intrinsic relationship between the research is quite necessary. "[1] Faced with this study, if we lack sufficient knowledge of classical literature, literary works, especially for their academic work How to really understand it? said Lu Xun, he's not only a great writer, or a great scholar. someone has combed the Lu Xun and Zhang, pei, etc. on the line of succession between the academic relationship, recognizing that Qing Lu Xun Park and deep-rooted ties between the school, Lu Xun opposed to "Rearranging the National Heritage," but he "Rearranging the National Heritage" results Quefei generally accessible. Some statistics, more perfect light his finishing all kinds of ancient literature, as many as 22 species. recently published <<Ancient Congbian featuring Lu Xun, "a collection of works of Lu Xun compiled the following order: Volume 1: <<>>,<< Anecdotes ancient fiction novel preparation School>>; Volume 2 : <<Legend of the Tang and Song set "<<note novel old news>>; Volume 3: Xie Cheng <<Later Han>> Xie Shen <<Later Han>> Yu pre <<Jin Shu >>,<< Miscellaneous county book Hueiji it "<<Fan Wei sub-sub-meter course >>,<<" <<any sub>> Yuxi <<Zhilin>>, ZHANG Yin <<scribes pass >>,<< the public record at home articles >>,<< Ridge Table Lu Yi>>; Volume 4: "Yin Ji Kang sink anthology set >>,<< >>,<< >>,<< Cloud Valley Miscellanies suburbs recorded to say> >, with <<100 Metaphors "school-based, if not profound skill of ancient literature, Lu Xun is impossible to achieve such remarkable success. Xun Zhen's Collection, collation, very hard. alone" Ji Kang set>> in terms of light work This will have four, and to survey the school book, including almost all domestic version of Lost compiled, collated phrases, version identification, presentation of historical data, catalog preparation, fully inherited the Qing Lu Xun Park school tradition to study the Lu Xun, this part can not be blank, but how many researchers have in-depth study of the real quality of it? If you do not like Lin Chen, Wang Yongchang this classical literature, philology of ancient skill of strong academics together, spent twenty years, editing and publishing of these documents also do not know when to wait! as ordinary researchers, if we did not quite learn literacy in ancient literature, I am afraid that these books are hard to understand them even read the shamisen. not only for the Lu Xun, for the other is so often the object of study, tao Note too <<Thirteen Classics ", Yu wrote a lot of classical poetry, Guo in the ancient culture has done extensive research, do not understand the ancient philology, we can not have a complete understanding of their In fact, this cultural aspect of modern writers, so far there are many research gaps in this sense, it was that "both the modern study of ancient knowledge or knowledge, are inseparable from literature knowledge is not knowledge of the literature on not in-depth study. "[2] This is not nonsense.

Collation of historical study of modern literature, but also inseparable from the ancient philology. Mr. Wang Yao in the <<on the work of modern literature Capriccio>> said: "In the study of classical literature, we have a large set of all well-known literature materials sorting and identification of knowledge, version, directory, Discrimination, Zhen's Collection, all researchers must master or work; In fact, these studies in modern literature also exists, but has not aroused the attention it deserves nothing more. "Now, many modern literature, researchers have recognized the shortcomings of historical data due to the blocking effect throughout the study since the 1990s has been on the issue of historical documents, became part of modern literature research focus, Chen Pingyuan, Yang, Qian Liqun, Yan Yan, Sun jade, Liuzeng Jie, Liu Yuejin, etc. Many well-known scholars, have written to express their views, was also named the 2005 "historical years." contemporary literature and research is inseparable from the construction of historical literature on the study of ancient literature reference, this is a consensus without further discussion , the solution proposed a few years ago, Mr. Zhixi Modern Literary Studies "classical" of the point of view, but also increasingly well accepted.

While advocating the theory that people can improve the level of awareness, but the key is to effectively organize the literature data. Literature on modern literature, collation, research work in the past has had some success in the modern literature part of the pioneer, attaches great importance to the data compilation as early as the 1930s, it started Ying compiled <<China's new literary Balam>> (1933), <<China's new literary movement historical>> (1934), <<China's new Wenxuedaxi Historical Index>> (1936) and other informative books, was also committed to historical literature of the late Qing collected. Mr. Zhao Jiabi of <<China's new Wenxuedaxi>> Edit the organization, Mr. Tang Tao of new literary journals in the collection, Mr. Zheng Zhenduo collection of various types of books are stories of modern literary history. the early days, Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature, Shanghai, "Journal of Modern Literature joint investigation team" and the Department of Modern Literature, Shandong Normal University and other units, are to proceed with the journal data clean-up, but unfortunately this work was just beginning to upset the political movement the new period of time, insight has launched a data collection and survey, <<the history of modern Chinese literature compilation>>, "Modern Chinese Literature Research information Series>> other books published by the Department started the construction of descriptive information into the system beginning of the track, unfortunately, the project was stalled, and if we examine them, they would find that modern literature literature review results every point, with the "classic" of the guiding ideology and mode of operation the minute open, but in general, weak historical literature is still the soft underbelly of the modern literature this regard, Mr. Liu Zengjie an evaluation of the point: "The 20th century study of modern Chinese literature is the literature of the weak link problem. outstanding common problem: careless use of historical data, mistaken identity, the historical facts of corruption; not attach importance to the touch, to identify the original source, reckless use of secondary sources, which fall into someone else's field of discourse unable to extricate themselves, being led by the nose; confuse academic the boundaries of debate and political struggle, undermining respect for the fact that academic research is the prerequisite for operating mechanism; the author anthology, anthology, Complete Works of the editing process, without any deletion on the original description, such as Lu Xun said Wang Xing resulting corrections to the catastrophic the consequences. "[3] the reason for this situation is very complex, such as modern literature as a separate discipline short history, long-term war, political intervention, the market interference, and so, of course, there is an important reason for this is part of the modern literature the researcher's own serious shortage of knowledge of classical literature.

Bibliography aspects of its operation, since the Han dynasty had begun. This was the Qing Dynasty scholar Ku Yen-wu and other traditional inheritance, they have made in the ancient books of outstanding achievements since then I have never been affected, and finally achieved the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty Park school. to, H., Jiang Wu sound as the representatives sent to Jiang Yong, Dai Wan as represented by the king to send and to read the Sun, as represented by Zhe Jiao Xun, echoing each other heritage, and sometimes could fill volumes. so long experience of ancient philology development, has accumulated a set of mature knowledge and practices from the perspective of traditional philology, which includes Zhen's Collection, collection, research, version, collated, directories, editing, annotation and other basic areas of the modern literature literature review, learn from the outset, the study of ancient literature and finishing methods in theoretical research, as a modern historical study of the first and almost the only monograph, Mr. Zhu Jinshun compiled <<new literature data cited on>> a book, borrowing is in the full study of ancient literature written on the basis of the results. The book is divided into data collection and collation, research papers, version, collated with the catalog and other chapters, both in the content of the set, or in the method of discourse, have borrowed from classical literature. Recent study of modern literature, literature and discuss articles, regardless of the terminology, or in the specification, but also have shown the study of classical philology, and respect. Moreover, some researchers have also used classical literature, modern literature study method, of modern literary historical sort, such as, <<China Modern Literature General Bibliography>> (Jiazhi Fang, Yu Yuangui, etc.) and <<China's modern literary journals inventory of>> (Tang Yuan, Korean Friends, etc.) the preparation, it is clear to follow the traditional The bibliography in Zhen's Collection, many contemporary scholars tend to Park guru to learn, very willing to work hard.. compilation "Complete Works of Shi Tuo>> Liu Zengjie" the power of a few years, multi-expanding search clues, combined with mentoring help, Basically, work has finally completed the task of collecting. dollars of new revenue Complete 20 short stories, essays (including the prose poem) 49, verse 10, the novel (unfinished) 2, papers and other 25, a total of about 50 million words, accounts published works one-fifth of Shi Tuo. "[4] for the series <<Geng Yu poetry series in memory>> solution Zhi Xi, Wang Jin took a few years," Geng Yu poems were compiled in 367, from which at recorded in the collection's poems were 146 (including two sequences cited), the new series of Lost by 221 "[5], and so forth in the version with the collation, the scholars have also attached great importance to follow the example of worthies. as Code <<waste were set, "Wang Feng wide income version, mostly used the first edition of the master copy, and then use multiple versions of exchange school," Fei Ming alive when all versions, including manuscripts, newspaper edition, compiled after the release, Links to free download http://www.hi138.com Such as novels, until 1957, <<Fei Ming fiction,>>, literally all through school; behind that have occurred since the nineties version seen by the author, for reference school. "[6] so , the order of the cost of energy, is also very great, "to waste his life were a mere 2 million words made, limited edition, volume of the work people are still painful, such as <<Taoyuan>> a set of newspapers version into a set of four plus version, you need Review of five, one by one school note writing. "[6] Moreover, the integrated use of the wind king school, his school, school, school grounds four methods, complete a" Science Park "do school. Jin Hongyu's doctoral thesis <<China's modern version of classic novel school assessment>> (People's Literature Publishing House, 2004 edition), select the <<Ni-hwan's family >>,<< >>,<< >>,<< Camel Midnight >>,<< Siege>> "Sanggan on>> (later renamed as <<the sun shines on the Sanggan River >>)," Song of Youth >>,<< business history>> and so on eight modern novel classics, collecting exhausted their version of a comprehensive Department of the school, and to study the above results of these studies, because of learning the ancient method of philology, which makes both the historical data of Anecdotes, or in the version of the collation, and have achieved remarkable results. Currently, this "classic" of study, the research community in the contemporary literature has gradually come into fashion, Mr. Sun Yushi the classic of modern literature can, as research is an important indicator to achieve standardization, and to advocate the formation of a great importance to academic historical, textual attention to the style of study, "is not a general emphasis on historical data, is really to spend time, to do some part of classical literature should be done, because I feel that this subject, you are said to have reached mature, I'm not big recognition. a lot of things still not standardized, randomness is still very great. can not see the historical data, historical data to see if you can also turn pancakes same can be said today, tomorrow and can not say that to really reach maturity a condition, I think this is one, is that according to classical literature, scientific research methods into a positive track. "[7]

Of course, despite the modern literature of ancient philology and philology have a lot of similarities, but because of cultural changes in the environment, or both showed a lot of different manuscripts of ancient literature generally do not, the emergence of modern literary manuscripts, the most The first edition may not be credible, but the manuscript of the modern literature generally first published in journals or newspaper supplements, this situation does not appear in the ancient, the modern version, collated the addition of an important part. does not exist in ancient literature punctuation and segmentation, punctuation and segmentation does not belong to collation elements, and are heirs of classical literature finishing areas, and in modern literature, philology, the collation of this work the problem entirely, because since <<Madman Diary>> start, punctuation, segmentation have become an important rhetorical literature, pay attention to these works may cause significant changes need to Exegesis of the collation of ancient literature, phonology, language and other cultural and historical knowledge of ancient cultivation in modern literature This aspect requires low, but there has been simplified, vulgar characters, dialects and other new issues, many of the text closely with foreign cultures, which in turn is far past the school can cope with Chapters With the language forms and the development of writing instruments, modern production has improved significantly since the writer's personal monograph prone to several million dollars words, the works of the ancients in general relatively small in number, much smaller amount of work collated up due to various reasons, modern literary version of the more complicated than the ancient, the difference is no longer just a false version, off, Yan, down, random question, and even some large-scale rewriting of the excision are common occurrences. In addition, Mr. Liu Zengjie also for the historical literature of Zhen's Collection of Modern Literature , research and presentation, summarize the five new cases: "A variant of the same name, that same article title is actually two articles. The second is that different people of the same text. The third is the author the same but it is actually signed by different authors. The fourth is the author intentionally deceptive, the author's own spider cover up the truth, to escape persecution Puppet these, we give him the time to do Chronicle if uncritical biography on absurd. fifth is the exchange of works of the genre of these conditions and not the same as ancient literature, at least in ancient times is rare. "[8] the face of these new phenomena, we can not rely on the classical philology treasures rest on its laurels, but to continue under the new circumstances, drawing on ancient literature in the full absorption of nutrients, based on the school to create more responsive to research needs finishing modern literary historical philology of modern literature.

Notes:
[1] [2] D'Souza Johnson: <<Summary Bibliography>>, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2008, p. 8, 9 pages.

[3] Liu Zengjie: <<literature is weak on the four factors>>, Henan University (Social Science Edition), 2005, p. 1, p. 14.

[4] Liu Zengjie: <<<Complete Works of Shi Tuo> editing and proofreading over Mexico - and the modern writers and editors of the anthology a number of issues>> Modern Chinese Literature Series, 2004, No. 1, p. 220.

[5] Xie Zhi Xi: "Journal of the sea to find secretary - <Geng Yu poetry series in memory> compile discipline experience and literature Zhen's Collection of Modern Literature and finishing>> Modern Chinese Literature Series, 2004, No. 3, pp. 26.

[6] Wang Feng: <<literature of modern text issues - the <name of waste collection> collate the text with the word>> Modern Chinese Literature Series, 2004, No. 3, p. 51.

[7] Sun Jade: <<actively promote efforts to implement the>> Modern Chinese Literature Series, 2004, No. 3, p. 113.

[8] Liu Zengjie: <<establish the historical study of modern literature>> Modern Chinese Literature Series, 2004, No. 3, p. 95.

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